scholarly journals Spontaneously broken boosts in CFTs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohar Komargodski ◽  
Márk Mezei ◽  
Sridip Pal ◽  
Avia Raviv-Moshe
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Mean Field Theory ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Surface States ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Anomaly ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Scaling Dimension ◽  
Large Charge

Abstract Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) have rich dynamics in heavy states. We describe the constraints due to spontaneously broken boost and dilatation symmetries in such states. The spontaneously broken boost symmetries require the existence of new low-lying primaries whose scaling dimension gap, we argue, scales as O(1). We demonstrate these ideas in various states, including fluid, superfluid, mean field theory, and Fermi surface states. We end with some remarks about the large charge limit in 2d and discuss a theory of a single compact boson with an arbitrary conformal anomaly.

scholarly journals Boundary conformal field theory at large charge

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Cuomo ◽  
Márk Mezei ◽  
Avia Raviv-Moshe
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Background Field ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Fisher Model ◽  
Large Charge

Abstract We study operators with large internal charge in boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) with internal symmetries. Using the state-operator correspondence and the existence of a macroscopic limit, we find a non-trivial relation between the scaling dimension of the lowest dimensional CFT and BCFT charged operators to leading order in the charge. We also construct the superfluid effective field theory for theories with boundaries and use it to systematically calculate the BCFT spectrum in a systematic expansion. We verify explicitly many of the predictions from the EFT analysis in concrete examples including the classical conformal scalar field with a |ϕ|6 interaction in three dimensions and the O(2) Wilson-Fisher model near four dimensions in the presence of boundaries. In the appendices we additionally discuss a systematic background field approach towards Ward identities in general boundary and defect conformal field theories, and clarify its relation with Noether’s theorem in perturbative theories.

scholarly journals GRAVITY DUAL FOR REGGEON FIELD THEORY AND NONLINEAR QUANTUM FINANCE

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (32) ◽  
pp. 6197-6222 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU NAKAYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Invariance ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Invariant ◽  
Galilean Invariance ◽  
Scale Invariant ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Nonlinear Quantum ◽  
Reggeon Field Theory

We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of nonrelativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a massive vector field. We find that, within the class of metric we study, when we assume the Galilean invariance, the scale invariant deformation always preserves the nonrelativistic conformal invariance. We discuss applications to scaling regime of Reggeon field theory and nonlinear quantum finance. These theories possess scale invariance but may or may not break the conformal invariance, depending on the underlying symmetry assumptions.

scholarly journals BITS AND PIECES IN LOGARITHMIC CONFORMAL FIELD THEORY

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (25) ◽  
pp. 4497-4591 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL A. I. FLOHR
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Hall ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Fractional Quantum Hall ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Verlinde Formula

These are notes of my lectures held at the first School & Workshop on Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory and its Applications, September 2001 in Tehran, Iran. These notes cover only selected parts of the by now quite extensive knowledge on logarithmic conformal field theories. In particular, I discuss the proper generalization of null vectors towards the logarithmic case, and how these can be used to compute correlation functions. My other main topic is modular invariance, where I discuss the problem of the generalization of characters in the case of indecomposable representations, a proposal for a Verlinde formula for fusion rules and identities relating the partition functions of logarithmic conformal field theories to such of well known ordinary conformal field theories. The two main topics are complemented by some remarks on ghost systems, the Haldane-Rezayi fractional quantum Hall state, and the relation of these two to the logarithmic c=-2 theory.

SOME LANDAU-GINZBURG MODELS FROM CONFORMAL FIELD THEORY

1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (12) ◽  
pp. 2343-2358 ◽  
Author(s):  
KEKE LI
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Current Algebra ◽  
Operator Algebra ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Coset Models ◽  
Marginal Deformation

A method of constructing critical (fixed point) Landau-Ginzburg action from operator algebra is applied to several classes of conformal field theories, including lines of c = 1 models and the coset models based on SU(2) current algebra. For the c = 1 models, the Landau-Ginzberg potential is argued to be physically consistent, and it resembles a modality-one singularity with modal deformation representing exactly the marginal deformation. The potentials for the coset models manifestly possess correct discrete symmetries.

scholarly journals TWO-DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL SUPERSYMMETRIC CONFORMAL FIELD THEORIES AND THE TWO-POINT FUNCTIONS

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2165-2173 ◽  
Author(s):  
FARDIN KHEIRANDISH ◽  
MOHAMMAD KHORRAMI
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Closed Subalgebra

A general two-dimensional fractional supersymmetric conformal field theory is investigated. The structure of the symmetries of the theory is studied. Then, applying the generators of the closed subalgebra generated by (L-1,L0,G-1/3) and [Formula: see text], the two-point functions of the component fields of supermultiplets are calculated.

scholarly journals ON THE CONFORMAL ANOMALY FROM HIGHER DERIVATIVE GRAVITY IN AdS/CFT CORRESPONDENCE

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 413-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHIN'ICHI NOJIRI ◽  
SERGEI D. ODINTSOV
Keyword(s):  
Effective Action ◽  
Einstein Gravity ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Anomaly ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Higher Derivative

We follow Witten's proposal1 in the calculation of conformal anomaly from (d + 1)-dimensional higher derivative gravity via AdS/CFT correspondence. It is assumed that some d-dimensional conformal field theories have a description in terms of above (d + 1)-dimensional higher derivative gravity which includes not only the Einstein term and cosmological constant but also curvature squared terms. The explicit expression for two-dimensional and four-dimensional anomalies is found, it contains higher derivative corrections. In particular, it is shown that not only Einstein gravity but also theory with the Lagrangian L =aR2 + bRμνRμν + Λ (even when a=0 or b=0) is five-dimensional bulk theory for [Formula: see text] super-Yang–Mills theory in AdS/CFT correspondence. Similarly, the d + 1 = 3 theory with (or without) Einstein term may describe d = 2 scalar or spinor CFT's. That gives new versions of bulk side which may be useful in different aspects. As application of our general formalism we find next-to-leading corrections to the conformal anomaly of [Formula: see text] supersymmetric theory from d = 5 AdS higher derivative gravity (low energy string effective action).

scholarly journals CHARACTERS FOR COSET CONFORMAL FIELD THEORIES AND MAVERICK EXAMPLES

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (23) ◽  
pp. 4103-4121 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID C. DUNBAR ◽  
KEITH G. JOSHI
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Current Method ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field

We present an example of a coset conformal field theory which cannot be described by the identification current method. To study such examples we determine formulae for the characters of coset conformal field theories.

scholarly journals Holographic BCFTs and communicating black holes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Geng ◽  
Severin Lüst ◽  
Rashmish K. Mishra ◽  
David Wakeham
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Theory Calculation ◽  
Scaling Dimension

Abstract We study the AdS/BCFT duality between two-dimensional conformal field theories with two boundaries and three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with two Karch-Randall branes. We compute the entanglement entropy of a bipartition of the BCFT, on both the gravity side and the field theory side. At finite temperature this entanglement entropy characterizes the communication between two braneworld black holes, coupled to each other through a common bath. We find a Page curve consistent with unitarity. The gravitational result, computed using double-holographically realized quantum extremal surfaces, matches the conformal field theory calculation.At zero temperature, we obtain an interesting extension of the AdS3/BCFT2 correspondence. For a central charge c, we find a gap $$ \left(\frac{c}{16},\frac{c}{12}\right) $$ c 16 c 12 in the spectrum of the scaling dimension ∆bcc of the boundary condition changing operator (which interpolates mismatched boundary conditions on the two boundaries of the BCFT). Depending on the value of ∆bcc, the gravitational dual is either a defect global AdS3 geometry or a single sided black hole, and in both cases there are two Karch-Randall branes.

scholarly journals Gravity duals of quantum distances

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Run-Qiu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Trace Distance ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Holographic Approach ◽  
Rényi Relative Entropy ◽  
Bures Distance ◽  
Gravity Duals

Abstract This paper provides a holographic approach to compute some most-frequently used quantum distances and quasi-distances in strongly coupling systems and conformal field theories. By choosing modular ground state as the reference state, it finds that the trace distance, Fubini-Study distance, Bures distance and Rényi relative entropy, all have gravity duals. Their gravity duals have two equivalent descriptions: one is given by the integration of the area of a cosmic brane, the other one is given by the Euclidian on-shell action of dual theory and the area of the cosmic brane. It then applies these duals into the 2-dimensional conformal field theory as examples and finds the results match with the computations of field theory exactly.

scholarly journals Logarithmic Operators in Conformal Field Theory and the ${\mathcal W}_\infty$-Algebra

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 3723-3738 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shafiekhani ◽  
M. R. Rahimi Tabar
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Operator Product Expansion ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
Tensor Operator ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Point Correlation

It is shown explicitly that the correlation functions of conformal field theories (CFT) with the logarithmic operators are invariant under the differential realization of Borel subalgebra of [Formula: see text]-algebra. This algebra is constructed by tensor-operator algebra of differential representation of ordinary [Formula: see text]. This method allows us to write differential equations which can be used to find general expression for three- and four-point correlation functions possessing logarithmic operators. The operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients of general logarithmic CFT are given up to third level.

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