A sharp Hardy–Sobolev inequality with boundary term and applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonison L. Carvalho ◽  
Marcelo F. Furtado ◽  
Everaldo S. Medeiros
Keyword(s):  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Boundary Term

Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality on the parabolic biangle

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Néjib Ben Salem ◽  
Sami Mustapha
Keyword(s):  
Sobolev Inequality

scholarly journals Functional Inequalities for Two-Level Concentration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franck Barthe ◽  
Michał Strzelecki
Keyword(s):  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Poincaré Inequality ◽  
Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Exponential Rate ◽  
Functional Inequalities ◽  
Concentration Inequality ◽  
Poincare Inequality ◽  
Free Concentration ◽  
Concentration Property

AbstractProbability measures satisfying a Poincaré inequality are known to enjoy a dimension-free concentration inequality with exponential rate. A celebrated result of Bobkov and Ledoux shows that a Poincaré inequality automatically implies a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality. As a consequence the Poincaré inequality ensures a stronger dimension-free concentration property, known as two-level concentration. We show that a similar phenomenon occurs for the Latała–Oleszkiewicz inequalities, which were devised to uncover dimension-free concentration with rate between exponential and Gaussian. Motivated by the search for counterexamples to related questions, we also develop analytic techniques to study functional inequalities for probability measures on the line with wild potentials.

scholarly journals Multiple solutions for critical Choquard-Kirchhoff type equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 400-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sihua Liang ◽  
Patrizia Pucci ◽  
Binlin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Critical Exponent ◽  
Critical Exponents ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Concentration Compactness ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Multiplicity Results ◽  
Kirchhoff Type ◽  
Concentration Compactness Principle ◽  
Compactness Principle

Abstract In this article, we investigate multiplicity results for Choquard-Kirchhoff type equations, with Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponents, $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle -\left(a + b\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^N} |\nabla u|^2 dx\right){\it\Delta} u = \alpha k(x)|u|^{q-2}u + \beta\left(\,\,\displaystyle\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_{\mu}}}{|x-y|^{\mu}}dy\right)|u|^{2^*_{\mu}-2}u, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{array}$$ where a > 0, b ≥ 0, 0 < μ < N, N ≥ 3, α and β are positive real parameters, $\begin{array}{} 2^*_{\mu} = (2N-\mu)/(N-2) \end{array}$ is the critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, k ∈ Lr(ℝN), with r = 2∗/(2∗ − q) if 1 < q < 2* and r = ∞ if q ≥ 2∗. According to the different range of q, we discuss the multiplicity of solutions to the above equation, using variational methods under suitable conditions. In order to overcome the lack of compactness, we appeal to the concentration compactness principle in the Choquard-type setting.

scholarly journals Multiplicity and concentration behaviour of solutions for a fractional Choquard equation with critical growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 732-774
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Yang ◽  
Fukun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Small Parameter ◽  
Variational Methods ◽  
Critical Exponent ◽  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Fractional Laplacian ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Choquard Equation ◽  
Fractional Choquard Equation ◽  
Fractional Laplace Operator

Abstract In this paper, we study the singularly perturbed fractional Choquard equation $$\begin{equation*}\varepsilon^{2s}(-{\it\Delta})^su+V(x)u=\varepsilon^{\mu-3}(\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_{\mu,s}}+F(u(y))}{|x-y|^\mu}dy)(|u|^{2^*_{\mu,s}-2}u+\frac{1}{2^*_{\mu,s}}f(u)) \, \text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^3, \end{equation*}$$ where ε > 0 is a small parameter, (−△)s denotes the fractional Laplacian of order s ∈ (0, 1), 0 < μ < 3, $2_{\mu ,s}^{\star }=\frac{6-\mu }{3-2s}$is the critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and fractional Laplace operator. F is the primitive of f which is a continuous subcritical term. Under a local condition imposed on the potential V, we investigate the relation between the number of positive solutions and the topology of the set where the potential attains its minimum values. In the proofs we apply variational methods, penalization techniques and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory.

Equivalence between logarithmic Sobolev inequality and hypercontractivity in a probability gage space

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zhang Lunchuan
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Form ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Markov Semigroup ◽  
Quantum Markov Semigroup

Abstract In this paper, we prove the equivalence between logarithmic Sobolev inequality and hypercontractivity of a class of quantum Markov semigroup and its associated Dirichlet form based on a probability gage space.

scholarly journals Boundary electromagnetic duality from homological edge modes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Mathieu ◽  
Nicholas Teh
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Symplectic Structure ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Wilson Line ◽  
Boundary Term ◽  
Global Symmetry ◽  
Homotopy Pullback ◽  
Line Singularities ◽  
Topological Boundary

Abstract Recent years have seen a renewed interest in using ‘edge modes’ to extend the pre-symplectic structure of gauge theory on manifolds with boundaries. Here we further the investigation undertaken in [1] by using the formalism of homotopy pullback and Deligne- Beilinson cohomology to describe an electromagnetic (EM) duality on the boundary of M = B3 × ℝ. Upon breaking a generalized global symmetry, the duality is implemented by a BF-like topological boundary term. We then introduce Wilson line singularities on ∂M and show that these induce the existence of dual edge modes, which we identify as connections over a (−1)-gerbe. We derive the pre-symplectic structure that yields the central charge in [1] and show that the central charge is related to a non-trivial class of the (−1)-gerbe.

scholarly journals Boundary term in the gravitational action is the heat content of the null surfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumanta Chakraborty ◽  
T. Padmanabhan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Content ◽  
Boundary Term ◽  
Gravitational Action ◽  
Null Surfaces

The logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Wasserstein diffusion

2008 ◽  
Vol 145 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 189-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maik Döring ◽  
Wilhelm Stannat
Keyword(s):  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality

scholarly journals The Pólya-Szegö Principle and the Anisotropic Convex Lorentz-Sobolev Inequality

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Liu ◽  
Binwu He
Keyword(s):  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Euclidean Norm ◽  
Geometric Analogue

An anisotropic convex Lorentz-Sobolev inequality is established, which extends Ludwig, Xiao, and Zhang’s result to any norm from Euclidean norm, and the geometric analogue of this inequality is given. In addition, it implies that the (anisotropic) Pólya-Szegö principle is shown.

Some remarks on the solvability of non-local elliptic problems with the Hardy potential

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350046 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Barrios ◽  
M. Medina ◽  
I. Peral
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Positive Real Number ◽  
Fractional Power ◽  
Existence Of Solution ◽  
Sharp Constant ◽  
Hardy Potential ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Non Local

The aim of this paper is to study the solvability of the following problem, [Formula: see text] where (-Δ)s, with s ∈ (0, 1), is a fractional power of the positive operator -Δ, Ω ⊂ ℝN, N > 2s, is a Lipschitz bounded domain such that 0 ∈ Ω, μ is a positive real number, λ < ΛN,s, the sharp constant of the Hardy–Sobolev inequality, 0 < q < 1 and [Formula: see text], with αλ a parameter depending on λ and satisfying [Formula: see text]. We will discuss the existence and multiplicity of solutions depending on the value of p, proving in particular that p(λ, s) is the threshold for the existence of solution to problem (Pμ).

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