Development of mathematical models for prediction of weld bead geometry in cladding by flux cored arc welding

2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 669-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Palani ◽  
N. Murugan
2014 ◽  
Vol 660 ◽  
pp. 342-346
Author(s):  
Nik Mohd Baihaki Abd Rahman ◽  
Abdul Ghalib Tham ◽  
Sunhaji Kiyai Abas ◽  
Razali Hassan ◽  
Yupiter H.P. Manurung ◽  
...  

The robot can perform Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) at high productivity and consistency in quality. The quality of the welding depend on the selection of welding parameter and deposition geometry. These input has to be known before the start of production, generally the welding operator will obtain the information through experimental trial and error. This project planned to develop a tool that can advise the choice of welding parameter that produce quality weld bead with desired geometry. This research focused on the correlation of heat input on weld bead geometry and the range of welding parameter for fillet design welded in downhill direction (3F). From the correlation trend-line equations and welding parameter population boundary, the weld bead geometry and welding parameter for quality deposit are predicted. Consequently two calculators were developed to display the values digitally. The deviation of predicted bead geometry from actual welding is less than 1mm. Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) is less than 0.4mm, accuracy is good. A wide range of welding parameters can be generated for quality welding at desired bead geometry.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 575-588
Author(s):  
P. Sreeraj ◽  
T. Kannan ◽  
Maji Subhasis

This paper presents calculation of the welding process parameters for obtaining optimal weld bead geometry in Flux Cored arc welding (FCAW) process. Bead on plate welding was carried as per L16 orthogonal array. In this paper weld bead geometry such as penetration, bead width, reinforcement and percentage of dilution of IS 2062 structural steel plates investigated. Two hybrid techniques firstly Taguchi method coupled with Grey relational analysis and secondly Taguchi method in combination with desirability function (DF) approach has been applied in this paper. Comparison made between two hybrid optimization techniques are made to analyze to choose the best method. Optimal results have been confirmed by confirmatory experiment which showed satisfactory results.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1659
Author(s):  
Sasan Sattarpanah Karganroudi ◽  
Mahmoud Moradi ◽  
Milad Aghaee Attar ◽  
Seyed Alireza Rasouli ◽  
Majid Ghoreishi ◽  
...  

This study involves the validating of thermal analysis during TIG Arc welding of 1.4418 steel using finite element analyses (FEA) with experimental approaches. 3D heat transfer simulation of 1.4418 stainless steel TIG arc welding is implemented using ABAQUS software (6.14, ABAQUS Inc., Johnston, RI, USA), based on non-uniform Goldak’s Gaussian heat flux distribution, using additional DFLUX subroutine written in the FORTRAN (Formula Translation). The influences of the arc current and welding speed on the heat flux density, weld bead geometry, and temperature distribution at the transverse direction are analyzed by response surface methodology (RSM). Validating numerical simulation with experimental dimensions of weld bead geometry consists of width and depth of penetration with an average of 10% deviation has been performed. Results reveal that the suggested numerical model would be appropriate for the TIG arc welding process. According to the results, as the welding speed increases, the residence time of arc shortens correspondingly, bead width and depth of penetration decrease subsequently, whilst simultaneously, the current has the reverse effect. Finally, multi-objective optimization of the process is applied by Derringer’s desirability technique to achieve the proper weld. The optimum condition is obtained with 2.7 mm/s scanning speed and 120 A current to achieve full penetration weld with minimum fusion zone (FZ) and heat-affected zone (HAZ) width.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (15) ◽  
pp. 1707-1716
Author(s):  
Raghavendra Darji ◽  
Vishvesh Badheka ◽  
Kush Mehta ◽  
Jaydeep Joshi ◽  
Ashish Yadav

2014 ◽  
Vol 554 ◽  
pp. 386-390
Author(s):  
C.W. Mohd Noor ◽  
Manuhutu Ferry ◽  
W.B. Wan Nik

The prediction of the optimal weld bead width is an important aspect in shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process as it is related to the strength of the weld. This paper focuses on investigation of the development of the simple and accurate model for prediction of weld bead geometry. The experiment used welding current, arc length, welding speed, welding gap and electrode diameter as input parameters. While output parameters are bead width, depth of penetration and weld reinforcement. A number of 33 mild steel plate specimens had undergone the SMAW welding process. The experimental data was used to develop mathematical models using SPSS software. The actual and predicted values of the weld bead geometry are compared. The proposed models shows positive correlation to the real process.


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