Experimental investigation of brittle material removal fraction on an optical glass surface during ultrasound-assisted grinding

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 419-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Jiang ◽  
Chunhua Wang ◽  
Haolin Li
Author(s):  
Hagen Klippel ◽  
Stefan Süssmaier ◽  
Matthias Röthlin ◽  
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi ◽  
Uygar Pala ◽  
...  

AbstractDiamond wire sawing has been developed to reduce the cutting loss when cutting silicon wafers from ingots. The surface of silicon solar cells must be flawless in order to achieve the highest possible efficiency. However, the surface is damaged during sawing. The extent of the damage depends primarily on the material removal mode. Under certain conditions, the generally brittle material can be machined in ductile mode, whereby considerably fewer cracks occur in the surface than with brittle material removal. In the presented paper, a numerical model is developed in order to support the optimisation of the machining process regarding the transition between ductile and brittle material removal. The simulations are performed with an GPU-accelerated in-house developed code using mesh-free methods which easily handle large deformations while classic methods like FEM would require intensive remeshing. The Johnson-Cook flow stress model is implemented and used to evaluate the applicability of a model for ductile material behaviour in the transition zone between ductile and brittle removal mode. The simulation results are compared with results obtained from single grain scratch experiments using a real, non-idealised grain geometry as present in the diamond wire sawing process.


2007 ◽  
Vol 24-25 ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Hang Gao ◽  
Ren Ke Kang

Cd1−xZnxTe (CZT) is an excellent ternary compound semiconductor. CZT is the most suitable substrate material for Hg1−yCdyTe epitaxial growth and can make the detector itself. The researchers have done a lot of works on the hard and brittle material removal mechanism in lapping process. however, no published articles are available regarding the removal mechanism and the abrasives embedding mechanism of the soft and brittle material in lapping progress .and there is its own characteristic if the hard abrasives machining the soft and brittle material in lapping progress, the objective of this paper is to build the physical model ,and divide the abrasive into four kinds of abrasives , they are two-body abrasive ,three-body abrasive ,embedded abrasive and small abrasive, and the authors analyze the effects on the material surface of the above abrasives. At last, design series of experiments, through analyzing the results and observe the surface morphology, the authors prove that the physical model is correct.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hagen Klippel ◽  
Stefan Süssmaier ◽  
Matthias Röthlin ◽  
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi ◽  
Uygar Pala ◽  
...  

Abstract Diamond wire sawing has been developed to reduce the cutting loss when cutting silicon wafers from ingots. The surface of silicon solar cells must be flawless in order to achieve the highest possible efficiency. However, thesurface is damaged during sawing. The extent of the damage depends primarily on the material removal mode. Undercertain conditions the generally brittle material can be machined in ductile mode, whereby considerably fewer cracksoccur in the surface than with brittle material removal. In the presented paper a numerical model is developed in orderto support the optimization of the machining process regarding the transition between ductile and brittle materialremoval. The simulations are performed with an GPUaccelerated in–house developed code using mesh-free methodswhich easily handle large deformations while classic methods like FEM would require intensive remeshing. Thesimulation results are compared with results obtained from single grain scratch experiments.


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