scholarly journals Risk factors for low bone mass in healthy 40–60 year old women: A systematic review of the literature

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. Waugh ◽  
M.-A. Lam ◽  
G. A. Hawker ◽  
J. McGowan ◽  
A. Papaioannou ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 811-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Espallargues ◽  
L. Sampietro-Colom ◽  
M. D. Estrada ◽  
M. Solà ◽  
L. del Río ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1861-1870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Drake ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Murad ◽  
Karen F. Mauck ◽  
Melanie A. Lane ◽  
Chaitanya Undavalli ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine M. McLeod ◽  
C. Shanthi Johnson

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1036-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita V. Patel ◽  
Michael L. Shelling ◽  
Srdjan Prodanovich ◽  
Daniel G. Federman ◽  
Robert S. Kirsner

2020 ◽  
Vol 000 (000) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Chunmei Wang ◽  
Xiaozhong Guo ◽  
Yang An ◽  
Shixue Xu ◽  
Dan Zhang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Kern

Objective Telangiectasias of the lower legs are intradermal dilatations of the subpapillary venous plexus, but their pathophysiology and risk factors are still largely unknown. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on the pathophysiology and risk factors for telangiectasias. Methods A systematic review of the literature indexed in Medline completed with textbooks and European phlebology journals from the French, Swiss, and German phlebology societies was performed. Results A multitude of risk factors and several pathophysiological hypotheses, such as reflux, arterio-venous micro-shunts, parietal, and connective tissue abnormalities, are described in the literature. The different hypotheses are discussed and put in a clinical perspective, in particular their therapeutic implications for phlebologists. Conclusion In conclusion, pathophysiology and risk factors of telangiectasias are still largely unknown, and a better understanding could improve treatment results and reduce recurrence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 205435811983168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rana Hassan ◽  
Ayub Akbari ◽  
Pierre A. Brown ◽  
Swapnil Hiremath ◽  
K. Scott Brimble ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludmila Correa Muniz ◽  
Ana Maria Baptista Menezes ◽  
Romina Buffarini ◽  
Fernando Cesar Wehrmeister ◽  
Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção

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