scholarly journals Complete Gradient Estimates of Quantum Markov Semigroups

2021 ◽  
Vol 387 (2) ◽  
pp. 761-791
Author(s):  
Melchior Wirth ◽  
Haonan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Wasserstein Distance ◽  
Gradient Estimate ◽  
Gradient Estimates ◽  
Markov Semigroups ◽  
Free Products ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Symmetric Quantum ◽  
Poisson Type

AbstractIn this article we introduce a complete gradient estimate for symmetric quantum Markov semigroups on von Neumann algebras equipped with a normal faithful tracial state, which implies semi-convexity of the entropy with respect to the recently introduced noncommutative 2-Wasserstein distance. We show that this complete gradient estimate is stable under tensor products and free products and establish its validity for a number of examples. As an application we prove a complete modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality with optimal constant for Poisson-type semigroups on free group factors.

Complete Logarithmic Sobolev inequality via Ricci curvature bounded below II

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Brannan ◽  
Li Gao ◽  
Marius Junge
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Beltrami Operator ◽  
Free Products ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Amalgamated Free Products ◽  
Quantum Tori ◽  
Bounded Below

We study the “geometric Ricci curvature lower bound”, introduced previously by Junge, Li and LaRacuente, for a variety of examples including group von Neumann algebras, free orthogonal quantum groups [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]-deformed Gaussian algebras and quantum tori. In particular, we show that Laplace operator on [Formula: see text] admits a factorization through the Laplace–Beltrami operator on the classical orthogonal group, which establishes the first connection between these two operators. Based on a non-negative curvature condition, we obtain the completely bounded version of the modified log-Sobolev inequalities for the corresponding quantum Markov semigroups on the examples mentioned above. We also prove that the “geometric Ricci curvature lower bound” is stable under tensor products and amalgamated free products. As an application, we obtain a sharp Ricci curvature lower bound for word-length semigroups on free group factors.

scholarly journals Approximate Tensorization of the Relative Entropy for Noncommuting Conditional Expectations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Bardet ◽  
Ángela Capel ◽  
Cambyse Rouzé
Keyword(s):  
Relative Entropy ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Strong Subadditivity ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Lattice Spin ◽  
Lattice Spin Systems ◽  
Conditional Expectations

AbstractIn this paper, we derive a new generalisation of the strong subadditivity of the entropy to the setting of general conditional expectations onto arbitrary finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras. This generalisation, referred to as approximate tensorization of the relative entropy, consists in a lower bound for the sum of relative entropies between a given density and its respective projections onto two intersecting von Neumann algebras in terms of the relative entropy between the same density and its projection onto an algebra in the intersection, up to multiplicative and additive constants. In particular, our inequality reduces to the so-called quasi-factorization of the entropy for commuting algebras, which is a key step in modern proofs of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for classical lattice spin systems. We also provide estimates on the constants in terms of conditions of clustering of correlations in the setting of quantum lattice spin systems. Along the way, we show the equivalence between conditional expectations arising from Petz recovery maps and those of general Davies semigroups.

W*-superrigidity for wreath products with groups having positive first ℓ2-Betti number

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaita Berbec
Keyword(s):  
Wreath Product ◽  
Betti Number ◽  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Wreath Products ◽  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Free Products ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Product Group ◽  
Group Von Neumann Algebra

In [M. Berbec and S. Vaes, W*-superrigidity for group von Neumann algebras of left–right wreath products, Proc. London Math. Soc.108 (2014) 1116–1152] we have proven that, for all hyperbolic groups and for all nontrivial free products Γ, the left–right wreath product group 𝒢 ≔ (ℤ/2ℤ)(Γ) ⋊ (Γ × Γ) is W*-superrigid, in the sense that its group von Neumann algebra L𝒢 completely remembers the group 𝒢. In this paper, we extend this result to other classes of countable groups. More precisely, we prove that for weakly amenable groups Γ having positive first ℓ2-Betti number, the same wreath product group 𝒢 is W*-superrigid.

scholarly journals Compressions of free products of von Neumann algebras

2000 ◽  
Vol 316 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth J. Dykema ◽  
Florin Radulescu
Keyword(s):  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Free Products ◽  
Von Neumann

scholarly journals A REMARK ON THE STRUCTURE OF SYMMETRIC QUANTUM DYNAMICAL SEMIGROUPS ON VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS

2002 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 571-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
SERGIO ALBEVERIO ◽  
DEBASHISH GOSWAMI
Keyword(s):  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Type I ◽  
Quantum Dynamical Semigroup ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Matrix Algebras ◽  
Quantum Dynamical ◽  
Dynamical Semigroup ◽  
Quantum Dynamical Semigroups ◽  
Symmetric Quantum

We study the structure of the generator of a symmetric, conservative quantum dynamical semigroup with norm-bounded generator on a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite trace. For von Neumann algebras with Abelian commutant (i.e. type I von Neumann algebras), we give a necessary and sufficient algebraic condition for the generator of such a semigroup to be written as a sum of square of self-adjoint derivations of the von Neumann algebra. This generalizes some of the results obtained by Albeverio, Høegh-Krohn and Olsen1 for the special case of the finite-dimensional matrix algebras. We also study similar questions for a class of quantum dynamical semigroups with unbounded generators.

scholarly journals Radial multipliers on amalgamated free products of II1-factors

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450026
Author(s):  
Sören Möller
Keyword(s):  
Free Product ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Hankel Matrix ◽  
Trace Class ◽  
Free Products ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Amalgamated Free Products ◽  
Amalgamated Free Product ◽  
Radial Multipliers ◽  
Completely Bounded Map

Let ℳi be a family of II1-factors, containing a common II1-subfactor 𝒩, such that [ℳi : 𝒩] ∈ ℕ0 for all i. Furthermore, let ϕ: ℕ0 → ℂ. We show that if a Hankel matrix related to ϕ is trace-class, then there exists a unique completely bounded map Mϕ on the amalgamated free product of the ℳi with amalgamation over 𝒩, which acts as a radial multiplier. Hereby, we extend a result of Haagerup and the author for radial multipliers on reduced free products of unital C*- and von Neumann algebras.

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