scholarly journals Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services’ document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaka C. Offiah ◽  
Sabah Servaes ◽  
Catherine S. Adamsbaum ◽  
Maria I. Argyropoulou ◽  
Katharine E. Halliday ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. 137-138
Author(s):  
Ionela Gheorghiu ◽  
Alain Lesage ◽  
Adam Mongodin ◽  
Marlène Galdin

INTRODUCTION:Our Hospital-based Health Technology Assessment unit (HB-HTA) was founded in 2011 following the nomination of Louis-H. Lafontaine hospital as the Montreal University Mental Health Institute (IUSMM). From the beginning, the HB-HTA has been supporting and advising the Chief Executive Officer of IUSMM in the decision-making process concerning the implementation of new technologies and practices in mental health. Since 2015, the HB-HTA is part of the East of Montreal Regional Integrated Health and Social Services Centre (CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l’Île de Montréal), continuing to support decisions in mental health. Currently, the HB-HTA unit is nested in the Quality, Performance and Ethics department.METHODS:Formed by a coordinator, a scientific advisor and a manager, the HB-HTA team plans, organizes and sets up the evaluation activities. The unit benefits from the support of a Steering Committee which consists of representatives of clinical, administrative and research directions, as well as of health users and families. This committee determine the strategic orientation of the HB-HTA unit, prioritize the projects, approves the evaluation products and gives indications on the knowledge transfer process.RESULTS:To answer the decision questions, our HB-HTA unit employs two types of products: evaluation reports and informative notes. Based on an exhaustive literature search and consultations with stakeholders, the evaluation reports offer recommendations to support the decision-making process. The informative notes are rapid responses based on a partial literature search. The nature of this type of analysis does not allow the formulation of recommendations, however, a conclusion of the consulted literature is offered.CONCLUSIONS:Based on the work of our HB-HTA unit, some important decisions were made by the IUSMM. As an example, the systematic screening of psychiatric patients for drug and alcohol was not favored by our institution; rather than this, priority was given to staff training, in order to better identify and treat psychiatric patients with substance abuse comorbidity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (S1) ◽  
pp. 81-82
Author(s):  
Mathieu Roy ◽  
Véronique Déry ◽  
Pierre Dagenais

Introduction:Health services users must participate in health technology assessment (HTA) activities. Users, caregivers, and citizens have the practical experience of healthcare and social services. HTA outputs are more useful when values and preferences of patients, caregivers, and citizens are taken into account. Despite this, the best methods of stakeholders’ involvement, timing for doing so, selection of participants, and the type of users to recruit depending of methods and contexts remain unspecified. Herein, an involvement policy has been developed to formalize the participation of users, caregivers and citizens in the services offering of a regional HTA unit.Methods:A steering committee composed of stakeholders (i.e. user, caregiver, citizen, User Experience Service representative, manager, provincial HTA body representative, HTA unit members) was constituted to discuss user involvement in a regional HTA unit. A preliminary vision statement emerged from this committee, and included objectives and principles for users, caregivers, and citizens participation. This statement was deliberated using a Delphi consensus method. Three rounds of deliberations were needed to reach a strong consensus.Results:Four objectives and four principles that should underlie the development of an involvement policy reached consensus. Participants agreed that users, caregivers, and citizens should: i) propose principles of involvement for each HTA projects; ii) co-realize evaluations with HTA professionals; iii) contribute to evaluation processes; and, iv) be involved in some management decisions of regional HTA units. Four principles to formalize users, caregivers and citizens’ involvement in regional HTA units also emerged. These principles were about utility and feasibility of involvement as well as ethical and methodological considerations.Conclusions:Users, caregivers, and citizens must participate in the activities of regional HTA units. Each of them have different roles and can contribute to evaluation processes. Their involvement in HTA activities is warranted for co-producing better evaluation more adapted to users’ needs in healthcare and social services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (S1) ◽  
pp. 11-11
Author(s):  
Karin Willbe Ramsay

IntroductionThe Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) is commissioned to assess ethical aspects in their health technology assessment (HTA) reports, in addition to effects and health economic aspects of the examined interventions. For this purpose, a framework for systematic evaluation of ethical aspects of healthcare technologies has been developed and used at SBU since 2014. With seven years of practice, we decided it was time to evaluate experiences from using the ethical framework and consider possible adjustments to improve future use.MethodsSBU reports in the time period 2014–2020 were systematically screened for ethical content. Focus group meetings with users of the framework (mainly HTA project managers) were held where opinions regarding usability and possible obstacles were collected. A revised version of the document was sent for consultation to relevant stakeholders (possible users, reviewers and recipients) in order to collect additional views.ResultsOf fifty-eight HTA reports produced in the time frame, ethical aspects were evaluated in fifty-five reports (ninety-five percent), and in most cases, the framework had been used as support. In twenty-one cases (thirty-six percent), a professional ethicist had been engaged in the work. In twelve cases (twenty-one percent), ethical aspects were presented in the main conclusions of the report. Opinions from users and reviewers revealed that the framework was generally regarded as a helpful tool, but problems regarding interpretation of specific questions were highlighted and subjected to revision.ConclusionsThe ethical framework is a valuable tool for systematic and transparent identification and discussion of ethical aspects in the HTA context, and it has been well implemented at SBU. A systematic approach to assess ethical aspects can facilitate the communication and dissemination of ethical aspects as principal results from the HTA project.


2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Wild

The Austrian healthcare system relies mainly on physicians in private practice and on various services provided by hospitals. The social health insurance scheme is compulsory, covering 99% of the population. The system is very decentralized. While the federal state provides the framework, the nine autonomous provinces are responsible for administering health and social services. There is ongoing public discussion about centralizing the healthcare system to make it more efficient and to enforce structural reforms. Because of concerns about healthcare expenditures, in 1997 the Performance-Related Hospital Financing System (LKF), a system similar to the diagnosis-related group system, was introduced for hospitals, including a plan for large medical devices. It is too early to evaluate the success of this new system, although some effects of the LKF system that could have been anticipated, such as shortened lengths of stay and more hospitalizations, have been seen. Previously, health technologies have been almost uncontrolled in Austria. The evaluation of health technologies as an instrument to support or to control their dissemination and use or to help define policies is not institutionalized or systematically used. It seems clear that structural reforms of the Austrian healthcare system are needed. Health technology assessment should be part of such reforms.


Author(s):  
Vitaly Vladimirovich Omelyanovskiy ◽  
Filipp Vasilievich Gorkavenko ◽  
Yegor Sergeevich Saybel ◽  
Georgii Rubenovich Khachatryan

Sweden is one of the first countries who establish health technology assessment (HTA) agency. Nowadays, there are two HTA organizations in the country. The first is one of the oldest in the world – the Swedish agency for health technology assessment and assessment of social services (SBU), and the second is the Council The Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Agency (TLV). Having similar tasks, organizations are created for different purposes. TLV assesses medical technologies within state reimbursement system, its purpose is to ensure the efficient use of budget funds. The SBU does not participate in the reimbursement system and does not have any regulatory functions, its purpose is to respond to public inquiries regarding the use of any medical technology. Agencies differ in the number of annually published reports, their types and objects of evaluation. Wherein the work of both institutions is characterized by a wide involvement of independent experts, outside organizations and particular attention to the economic component of the assessment.


2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Heel ◽  
Sonja Fischer ◽  
Stefan Fischer ◽  
Tobias Grässer ◽  
Ellen Hämmerling ◽  
...  

Zunächst führt dieser Artikel in die wesentlichen Begrifflichkeiten und Zielstellungen der Versorgungsforschung ein. Er befasst sich dann mit der Frage, wie die einzelnen Teildisziplinen der Versorgungsforschung, (1) die Bedarfsforschung, (2) die Inanspruchnahmeforschung, (3) die Organisationsforschung, (4) das Health Technology Assessment, (5) die Versorgungsökonomie, (6) die Qualitätsforschung und zuletzt (7) die Versorgungsepidemiologie konzeptionell zu fassen sind, und wie sie für neuropsychologische Anliegen ausformuliert werden müssen. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die in den einzelnen Bereichen jeweils vorliegenden versorgungsrelevanten Studienergebnisse referiert. Soweit es zulässig ist, werden Bedarfe für die Versorgungsforschung und Versorgungspraxis in der Neurorehabilitation daraus abgeleitet und Anregungen für die weitere empirische Forschung formuliert. Der Artikel bezieht sich – entsprechend seines Anliegens – ausschließlich auf Studien, die sich mit der Situation der deutschen Neurorehabilitation befassen.


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