Distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in the surface sediments of the Ganges- Brahmaputra-Meghna river system in the Bengal basin

1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilip K. Datta ◽  
V. Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Surface Sediments ◽  
River System ◽  
Bengal Basin ◽  
The Ganges

Clay mineral compositions in surface sediments of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system of Bengal Basin, Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Hafijur Rahaman Khan ◽  
Jianguo Liu ◽  
Shengfa Liu ◽  
Ashraf Ali Seddique ◽  
Li Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clay Mineral ◽  
Surface Sediments ◽  
River System ◽  
Bengal Basin ◽  
Mineral Compositions ◽  
The Ganges

Anthropogenic effect on heavy metal contents in surface sediments of the Bengal Basin river system, Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (16) ◽  
pp. 19688-19702
Author(s):  
Md Hafijur Rahaman Khan ◽  
Jianguo Liu ◽  
Shengfa Liu ◽  
Jingrui Li ◽  
Li Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Surface Sediments ◽  
River System ◽  
Bengal Basin ◽  
Anthropogenic Effect ◽  
Metal Contents

Distribution of C, N and P in the sediments of the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna river system in the Bengal basin

1999 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilip K Datta ◽  
Lallan P Gupta ◽  
V Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
River System ◽  
Bengal Basin ◽  
The Ganges

scholarly journals Environmental Risk Assessment of Petroleum Activities in Surface Sediments, Suez Gulf, Egypt

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 473
Author(s):  
Magda M. Abou El-Safa ◽  
Mohamed Gad ◽  
Ebrahem M. Eid ◽  
Ashwaq M. Alnemari ◽  
Mohammed H. Almarshadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Surface Sediment ◽  
Surface Sediments ◽  
Surf Zone ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Anthropogenic Sources ◽  
Suez Gulf

The present study focuses on the risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in aquatic ecosystems by evaluating the current situation of heavy metals in seven locations (North Amer El Bahry, Amer, Bakr, Ras Gharib, July Water Floud, Ras Shokeir, and El Marageen) along the Suez Gulf coast that are well-known representative sites for petroleum activities in Egypt. One hundred and forty-six samples of surface sediments were carefully collected from twenty-seven profiles in the intertidal and surf zone. The hydrochemical parameters, such as pH and salinity (S‰), were measured during sample collection. The mineralogy study was carried out by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and the concentrations of Al, Mn, Fe, Cr, Cu, Co, Zn, Cd, and Pb were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectra (ICP-MS). The ecological risks of heavy metals were assessed by applying the contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), pollution load index (PLI), and potential ecological risk index (RI). The mineralogical composition mainly comprised quartz, dolomites, calcite, and feldspars. The average concentrations of the detected heavy metals, in descending order, were Al > Fe > Mn > Cr > Pb > Cu > Zn > Ni > Co > Cd. A non-significant or negative relationship between the heavy metal concentration in the samples and their textural grain size characteristics was observed. The coastal surface sediment samples of the Suez Gulf contained lower concentrations of heavy metals than those published for other regions in the world with petroleum activities, except for Al, Mn, and Cr. The results for the CF, EF, and Igeo showed that Cd and Pb have severe enrichment in surface sediment and are derived from anthropogenic sources, while Al, Mn, Fe, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn originate from natural sources. By comparison, the PLI and RI results indicate that the North Amer El Bahry and July Water Floud are considered polluted areas due to their petroleum activities. The continuous monitoring and assessment of pollutants in the Suez Gulf will aid in the protection of the environment and the sustainability of resources.

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