scholarly journals Ankle and foot surgery: from arthrodesis to arthroplasty, three dimensional printing, sensors, artificial intelligence, machine learning technology, digital twins, and cell therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 2173-2176
Author(s):  
Philippe Hernigou ◽  
Marius M. Scarlat
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Cell Therapy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Foot Surgery ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
Dimensional Printing ◽  
Ankle And Foot

scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Printing and Cell Therapy for Wound Repair

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 145-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia van Kogelenberg ◽  
Zhilian Yue ◽  
Jeremy N. Dinoro ◽  
Christopher S. Baker ◽  
Gordon G. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Cell Therapy ◽  
Wound Repair ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Dimensional Printing

scholarly journals The Real Era of the Art of Medicine Begins with Artificial Intelligence (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertalan Meskó
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
The Real ◽  
Art Of Medicine ◽  
Health Technologies ◽  
Based Medicine ◽  
Dimensional Printing

UNSTRUCTURED Physicians have been performing the art of medicine for hundreds of years, and since the ancient era, patients have turned to physicians for help, advice, and cures. When the fathers of medicine started writing down their experience, knowledge, and observations, treating medical conditions became a structured process, with textbooks and professors sharing their methods over generations. After evidence-based medicine was established as the new form of medical science, the art and science of medicine had to be connected. As a result, by the end of the 20th century, health care had become highly dependent on technology. From electronic medical records, telemedicine, three-dimensional printing, algorithms, and sensors, technology has started to influence medical decisions and the lives of patients. While digital health technologies might be considered a threat to the art of medicine, I argue that advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, will initiate the real era of the art of medicine. Through the use of reinforcement learning, artificial intelligence could become the stethoscope of the 21st century. If we embrace these tools, the real art of medicine will begin now with the era of artificial intelligence.

scholarly journals The Real Era of the Art of Medicine Begins with Artificial Intelligence

10.2196/16295 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. e16295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertalan Meskó
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
The Real ◽  
Art Of Medicine ◽  
Health Technologies ◽  
Based Medicine ◽  
Dimensional Printing

Physicians have been performing the art of medicine for hundreds of years, and since the ancient era, patients have turned to physicians for help, advice, and cures. When the fathers of medicine started writing down their experience, knowledge, and observations, treating medical conditions became a structured process, with textbooks and professors sharing their methods over generations. After evidence-based medicine was established as the new form of medical science, the art and science of medicine had to be connected. As a result, by the end of the 20th century, health care had become highly dependent on technology. From electronic medical records, telemedicine, three-dimensional printing, algorithms, and sensors, technology has started to influence medical decisions and the lives of patients. While digital health technologies might be considered a threat to the art of medicine, I argue that advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, will initiate the real era of the art of medicine. Through the use of reinforcement learning, artificial intelligence could become the stethoscope of the 21st century. If we embrace these tools, the real art of medicine will begin now with the era of artificial intelligence.

scholarly journals Mitigating Scattering Effects in Light-Based Three-Dimensional Printing Using Machine Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shangting You ◽  
Jiaao Guan ◽  
Jeffrey Alido ◽  
Henry H. Hwang ◽  
Ronald Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Exposure Dose ◽  
Printing Process ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Scattering Effects ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Dimensional Printing

Abstract When using light-based three-dimensional (3D) printing methods to fabricate functional micro-devices, unwanted light scattering during the printing process is a significant challenge to achieve high-resolution fabrication. We report the use of a deep neural network (NN)-based machine learning (ML) technique to mitigate the scattering effect, where our NN was employed to study the highly sophisticated relationship between the input digital masks and their corresponding output 3D printed structures. Furthermore, the NN was used to model an inverse 3D printing process, where it took desired printed structures as inputs and subsequently generated grayscale digital masks that optimized the light exposure dose according to the desired structures’ local features. Verification results showed that using NN-generated digital masks yielded significant improvements in printing fidelity when compared with using masks identical to the desired structures.

scholarly journals Machine Learning-Guided Three-Dimensional Printing of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 1359-1368
Author(s):  
Anja Conev ◽  
Eleni E. Litsa ◽  
Marissa R. Perez ◽  
Mani Diba ◽  
Antonios G. Mikos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Tissue Engineering Scaffolds ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Dimensional Printing

A novel fast disintegrating tablet fabricated by three‐dimensional printing

2009 ◽  
Vol 00 (00) ◽  
pp. 090730035508060-7
Author(s):  
Deng-Guang Yu ◽  
Chris Branford-White ◽  
Yi-Cheng Yang ◽  
Li-Min Zhu ◽  
Edward William Welbeck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Fast Disintegrating Tablet ◽  
Dimensional Printing

Central ossifying fibroma of mandible

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. e239286
Author(s):  
Kumar Nilesh ◽  
Prashant Punde ◽  
Nitin Shivajirao Patil ◽  
Amol Gautam
Keyword(s):  
Fibrous Tissue ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Facial Asymmetry ◽  
Ossifying Fibroma ◽  
Mandible Reconstruction ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Osseous Lesion ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Dimensional Printing

Ossifying fibroma (OF) is a rare, benign, fibro-osseous lesion of the jawbone characterised by replacement of the normal bone with fibrous tissue. The fibrous tissue shows varying amount of calcified structures resembling bone and/or cementum. The central variant of OF is rare, and shows predilection for mandible among the jawbone. Although it is classified as fibro-osseous lesion, it clinically behaves as a benign tumour and can grow to large size, causing bony swelling and facial asymmetry. This paper reports a case of large central OF of mandible in a 40-year-old male patient. The lesion was treated by segmental resection of mandible. Reconstruction of the surgical defect was done using avascular fibula bone graft. Role of three-dimensional printing of jaw and its benefits in surgical planning and reconstruction are also highlighted.

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