Risk of Psoas Muscle Atrophy After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Assessed by Cross-Sectional Psoas Muscle Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 981-986
Author(s):  
Kotaro Ouchi ◽  
Yohei Oki ◽  
Toru Sakuma ◽  
Hiroya Ojiri
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. S137 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Waduud ◽  
M. Drozd ◽  
P. Keleabetswe ◽  
J. Manning ◽  
B. Wood ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Vânia C. Oliveira ◽  
Mário Moreira ◽  
Bárbara Pereira ◽  
Mafalda Correia ◽  
Pedro Lima ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1338
Author(s):  
Sang-Pil So ◽  
Bum-Sik Lee ◽  
Ji-Wan Kim

Purpose: This study aims to determine whether the psoas volume measured from a pelvic computed tomography (CT) could be a potential opportunistic diagnostic tool to measure muscle mass and sarcopenia in patients with hip fractures. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. In total; 57 consecutive patients diagnosed with hip fractures who underwent surgery were enrolled. A cross-sectional area of the psoas muscle was measured at the lumbar (L) 3 and L4 vertebrae from a pelvic CT for the diagnosis of hip fractures. The psoas muscle volume was calculated with a three-dimensional modeling software program. The appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) and preoperative handgrip strength (HS) were measured. The correlations between the psoas muscle volume/area and ASM/HS were assessed. Data on patient demographics; postoperative complication; length of hospital stay; and Koval scores were also recorded and analyzed with respect to the psoas muscle area/volume. Results: The psoas muscle volume and adjusted values were significantly correlated with ASM; which showed a stronger correlation than the psoas muscle area did at the L3 or L4 level. HS was correlated with the psoas volume or adjusted values; but not with the cross-sectional area of the psoas muscle. Among the adjusted values; the psoas muscle volume adjusted for the patient’s height (m2) showed a strongest correlation with ASM and HS. The psoas muscle volume was not significantly correlated with postoperative complications or short-term functional outcomes. Conclusions: The psoas muscle volume measured from a pelvic CT for the diagnosis of hip fractures showed a stronger correlation with ASM and HS than the cross-sectional area did. Therefore; the psoas muscle volume could be a potential diagnostic tool to assess the quantity of the skeletal muscle in patients with hip fractures without an additional examination.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1189
Author(s):  
Donggyu Lee ◽  
Minsoo Kang

Sarcopenia is characterized by a decline in systemic muscle mass and physical performance. Disc degeneration also causes back muscle atrophy. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the influence of systemic muscle mass decline on back muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration compared to disc degeneration. We included 127 patients (65.54 ± 14.93 years) with back pain who underwent lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Axial T2-weighted MRI data of the L4–5 and L5-S1 levels were used to measure the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the psoas and spinal muscles. The psoas index (cm2/m2) was used as a surrogate for systemic muscle mass. The Pfirrmann grading system was used to evaluate intervertebral disc degeneration. The functional area of the back muscles was calculated by subtracting the fat infiltration area from the CSA; the functional CSA ratio was calculated by dividing the functional CSA by the CSA. Image-processing software (ImageJ; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) was used for analysis. Psoas index and aging significantly affected CSA and the ratio of functional CSA of the back muscles and multifidi. Disc degeneration did not significantly affect the back muscles beyond aging in patients with back pain. Males showed substantially higher CSA of the back muscles and multifidi than females; however, sex did not affect the functional CSA ratio of these muscles. Systemic muscle mass decline showed a more powerful influence on back muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration than disc degeneration. Therefore, proper evaluation of sarcopenia is needed for patients with chronic back pain and back muscle degeneration.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 603-603
Author(s):  
Nikhil Waingankar ◽  
Robert G. Uzzo ◽  
Elizabeth Handorf ◽  
Mohammed Haseebuddin ◽  
Anthony Corcoran ◽  
...  

603 Background: Analytic morphomics have emerged as promising biomarkers of post-surgical outcomes. Decision-making in patients with mRCC is nuanced, as benefits of cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) must be balanced against risks of delaying or forgoing systemic therapy. We sought to identify if pre-operative morphometrics predict survival in patients undergoing CN. Methods: We reviewed clinical, histopathologic, and radiographic data for patients who underwent CN at our institution from 2006-2012. Pre-operative cross-sectional images of T12 to L4 were assessed. Subcutaneous fat content (average distance from skin to fascia in midline); visceral fat (average distance from fascia to anterior vertebral body); and total body fat (visceral + subcutaneous fat) were quantitated. Psoas muscle area and density at L4 were indexed. Primary outcomes were OS and DSS. Results: 62 patients had complete data for review. Median age at surgery was 60 years (range 40-77), Charlson score was 1 (0-5), and ECOG PS was 0 (0-2). There were 42 patients with lung , 26 with bone, 8 with liver, and 5 with brain metastases (average metastatic sites per patient = 1.8). 46 patients (75.4%) received adjuvant systemic therapy. At 16 months follow-up, 23 patients (37.1%) died from disease, while 17 (27.4%) died of other causes. Median survival following surgery was 13 months (range 1-75). Morphomic metrics did not correlate with survival (Table). Conclusions: Pre-operative morphometrics did not correlate with survival outcomes in a cohort of patients undergoing cytoreductive nephrectomy. Perhaps acuity of mRCC onset and speed of progression reduce prognostic value of morphometrics in this population. [Table: see text]


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document