Sleep problems and psychological distress in family members of patients with hematological malignancies in the Japanese population

2014 ◽  
Vol 93 (12) ◽  
pp. 2067-2075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitsohi Tanimukai ◽  
Kei Hirai ◽  
Hiroyoshi Adachi ◽  
Akane Kishi
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Japanese Population ◽  
Hematological Malignancies ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Family Members

Communication Processes about Predictive Genetic Testing within High-Risk Breast Cancer Families: A Two-Phase Study Design

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Lena Blomen ◽  
Aliaksandra Pott ◽  
Alexander E. Volk ◽  
Lars Budäus ◽  
Isabell Witzel
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Genetic Testing ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Focus Group Interviews ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Mutation Carriers ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
Phase Study ◽  
Group Interviews

Abstract Background: The detection of a pathogenic variant in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene has medical and psychological consequences for both, affected mutation carriers and their relatives. This study analyzed the psychological impact of genetic testing and mutation-positive test result as well as associated family communication processes from the perspective of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers and their family members.Methods: We conducted a two-phase study with explanatory sequential mixed methods design to understand the perspective of psychological process regarding genetic testing more efficiently. First, we analyzed a survey data of 79 carriers of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. Second, we conducted focus group interviews of 10 family members to deepen understanding of communication processes in high-risk families.Results: The average age of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers was 48 years, 58% had a history of cancer. The majority (64.6%) had general psychological distress independent of cancer diagnosis in the patients’ history. The point prevalence of depression was 16.9%. The main motives for undergoing genetic testing were desire for safety, prevention and risk assessment for the own children. The mutation carriers were satisfied with the decision to undergo genetic testing. Contrary to their subjective perception, the respondents' knowledge about those mutations was moderate. The familial communication was merely partially successful. In contrast to the high rate of disclosure to at-risk relatives (100%), the reported uptake of genetic testing among informed at-risk relatives was low (45.6%). In-depth focus group interviews with 10 family members revealed significant barriers to accessing genetic counseling including anxiety, uncertainty about the benefits of testing and the own cancer risk, particulary among males.Conclusion: The detection of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation has psychological impact not only on mutation carriers but also on their family members. An adequate knowledge of the genetic background is required to reduce the level of psychological distress and to support the familial communication process. Therefore, the quality of information sources for affected individuals and relatives and also the awareness of health care professionals have to be improved.

Sleep problems among family members of a universal parent-training

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Schlarb ◽  
L. Brömer ◽  
I. Brandhorst ◽  
J.N. Wagner ◽  
V. Milicevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parent Training ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Family Members

scholarly journals Strategies to Cope With the COVID-Related Deaths Among Family Members

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Borghi ◽  
Julia Menichetti
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Clinical Psychology ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Bad News ◽  
Alternative Good ◽  
Mourning Process

The extraordinary circumstances of deaths during COVID-19 pandemic have been challenging for the deceased's families. This contribution aims to describe some spontaneous strategies that family members may adopt to cope with the loss of a relative for COVID-19. The present reflection derives from the experience of a clinical psychology unit of one of the biggest public hospital in Milan, Italy, which supported 246 families of COVID-19 victims in the 1st days after the loss. Spontaneous strategies used by family members to deal with such a unique mourning process involved: creating alternative good-bye rituals, normalizing the loss, addressing faith and hope, highlighting the perks of isolation, supporting others in need, and delivering the bad news to others. These observed strategies may suggest how to assess and support a “normal” bereavement process during the extraordinary COVID-19 circumstances, in order to prevent further psychological distress.

Psychological distress of family members with cancer patients in Japan

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuro Nakanishi ◽  
Kazutaka Nukariya ◽  
Hiroo Kasahara ◽  
Sadanobu Ushijima ◽  
Katsuya Hirai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Family Members

scholarly journals Psychological Distress, Drug Use, and Internet Use: The Association with Poor Sleep Quality in a Sample of Secondary School Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 117822182095730
Author(s):  
Anthony A. Olashore ◽  
Oluyemi O. Akanni ◽  
Olaniyi O. Ayilara
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
School Students

Sleep problems are common among children and adolescents. Sleep quality plays a significant role in their mental health. We aimed to determine the prevalence of poor sleep quality (PSQ) among secondary school students, identify sociodemographic factors associated with PSQ in this group, and examine the independent associations of psychological distress, stimulant use, and internet use with PSQ. Data were collected from 420 secondary school students from four different schools who were selected using a mixture of convenience and random sampling. A set of questionnaires was administered to collect data, and it consisted of 5 sections measuring: the sociodemographic, drug use, psychological distress, internet use, and sleep quality. A total of 378 questionnaires were analyzed. The participants comprised 174 (46.2%) males and 203 (53.8%) females who were between 10 and 21 years. The mean age was 14.78 years. The prevalence of those who had PSQ was 12.2%. A logistic regression model showed that anxiety (AOR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.10-1.32), depression (AOR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.00-1.25), and internet use (AOR = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.00-1.03) were significantly associated with PSQ. PSQ commonly exists among students and has a relationship with their psychological state and potentially addictive behavior, such as internet use. We prescribed the optimal treatment of psychological disorders and addictive behavior, of which sleep problems are a typical fallout.

Examining the relationship between multiple primary cancers and psychological distress: A systematic literature review.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 214-214
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Belcher ◽  
Emilie A. Hausmann ◽  
Mary Lou Klem ◽  
Susan M. Cohen ◽  
Heidi AS Donovan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Flow Diagram ◽  
Multiple Primary Cancers ◽  
Pubmed Database ◽  
Multiple Primary ◽  
Single Cancer ◽  
The Impact

214 Background: The incidence of multiple primary cancers (MPC) in cancer survivors is increasing. However, little is known about the psychological effects of MPCs on cancer survivors. The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the evidence regarding the impact of MPC on psychological distress in cancer survivors. Methods: Relevant studies were identified in PubMed database (up to June 2015). Non-English articles were excluded. Two independent evaluators reviewed articles for relevancy and data extraction. Data was organized and recorded using a coding log with exclusionary rationale, a PRISMA flow diagram, and a standardized table of evidence. Effect sizes (ES) were calculated using Cohen’s d to measure relationship magnitude and direction. Results: Of the 543 potentially relevant articles identified, four articles met criteria and were retained for analysis. Different quality of life (QOL) measures were used to assess psychological distress across studies, so ES were calculated for individual studies. There were consistently small but significant ES found for the impact of MPC on distress. When compared to survivors of a single cancer: one study found lower global QOL and higher total stress (ES, 0.1430 and 0.3653); one study reported that those with MPC were more likely to experience frequent mental distress and sleep problems (ES, 0.1404 and 0.2235); and one study found that those with MPC had lower global QOL and emotional function and greater anxiety and depressive symptoms (ES range, 0.1026 - 0.3215). Finally, the one study that evaluated suicidal ideation in survivors of childhood cancers did not find a higher incidence among those with MPC. Conclusions: The ES noted in the four studies suggest a small but significant increase in psychological distress in survivors of MPC compared to survivors of a single cancer. Clinicians should be aware of this at-risk population when screening for distress in cancer survivors. Additional studies that control for care transition points known to increase distress are warranted to explore the impact of MPC on psychological distress over time. Additionally, as the science in this area grows, it will be necessary to reevaluate the literature.

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