Incidence and risk factors for rectovaginal fistula after low anterior resection for rectal cancer

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 1659-1666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Watanabe ◽  
Mitsuyoshi Ota ◽  
Daisuke Kawaguchi ◽  
Hidetaka Shima ◽  
Shuhei Kaida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Rectovaginal Fistula ◽  
Low Anterior Resection

scholarly journals Quality of life after rectal cancer surgery (systematic review)

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
A. B. Serebriy ◽  
E. A. Khomyakov ◽  
I. O. Nafedzov ◽  
O. Yu. Fomenko ◽  
E. G. Rybakov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Cancer Surgery ◽  
Rectal Cancer Surgery ◽  
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome

Aim: search for modifiable and unmodifiable risk factors affecting the quality of life of patients after rectal cancer surgery.Materials and methods: the literature search was done according to the keywords: quality of life, rectal cancer, low anterior resection syndrome. Twelve prospective randomized studies, 2 cohort studies, and 2 meta-analyses are included in the study. The quality of life was assessed in the analyzed studies by using questionnaires for cancer patients and updated questionnaires for colorectal cancer: EORTC QLQ-CR29, QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR38, BIQ.Results: the literary data on influence of gender, age, surgery, stoma, and chemoradiotherapy on life quality of patients after rectal cancer surgery was analyzed.Conclusion: the most significant factor affecting the life quality of patients with rectal cancer is a violation of the body image if it is necessary to form the stoma on the anterior abdominal wall. The manifestations of the low anterior resection syndrome and the urination problems are significant risk factors in the case of restoration of bowel continuity.

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Permanent Stomas in Patients with Rectal Cancer after Low Anterior Resection with Temporary Stomas

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul Min Lee ◽  
Jung Wook Huh ◽  
Yoon Ah Park ◽  
Yong Beom Cho ◽  
Hee Cheol Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection

scholarly journals Low Anterior Resection Syndrome in Adults with Rectal Cancer in China: a Case Series Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Qiu ◽  
Yu Pu ◽  
Haidi Guan ◽  
Weijie Fan ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Colorectal Anastomosis ◽  
Postoperative Recovery ◽  
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome ◽  
Anterior Resection Syndrome ◽  
Lars Score

AbstractLow anterior resection syndrome (LARS) comprises a collection of symptoms affecting patients’ defecation after restorative surgery for rectal cancer. The aim of this work was to study the incidence and risk factors for LARS in China. Rectal cancer patients undergoing total mesorectal excision and colorectal anastomosis between May 2012 and January 2015 were identified from a single center. The patients completed the LARS score questionnaire through telephone. The clinical and pathological factors that may influence the occurrence of LARS were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The influence of postoperative recovery time and pelvic dimensions on the occurrence of LARS was also analyzed. This study included 337 patients, at an average age of 61.03 SD11.32. The mean LARS score of the patients was 14.08 (range 0–41). A total of 126 patients (37.4%) developed LARS after surgery, including 63 (18.7%) severe cases. Compared with the scores within the initial 6 postoperative months, the LARS scores of the patients in 6~18 months after the surgery showed significant reductions (p < 0.01). In multivariate analysis, lower locations of anastomosis, pre-surgery radiotherapy, and shorter postoperative recovery time were significant predisposing factors for LARS. A subgroup analysis revealed that patients suffering from LARS over 18 months after surgery were found to have a significantly shorter interspinous distance than those without LARS (p < 0.05). LARS could improve over time after surgery. Lower anastomotic level and pre-surgery radiotherapy are risk factors for LARS.

scholarly journals Risk Factors in Anastomotic Leaks After Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer and the Effects of Diverting Stoma on Clinical Results

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Ebubekir Gündeş ◽  
Durmuş Ali Çetin ◽  
Ulaş Aday ◽  
Hüseyin Çiyiltepe ◽  
Emre Bozdağ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection ◽  
Clinical Results ◽  
Anastomotic Leaks ◽  
Diverting Stoma

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Anastomotic Leakage after a Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok-jun Yoon ◽  
Jin-soo Kim ◽  
Byung-so Min ◽  
Nam-Kyu Kim ◽  
Seung-Hyuk Baik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Anastomotic Leakage ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection
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