History of diagnostics and treatment of scapular fractures in children and adolescents and its clinical importance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Bartoníček ◽  
Ondřej Naňka
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Scapular Fractures ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
History Of

Pathological Hip Fractures in Children and Adolescents Due to Benign Tumor or Tumor-Like Lesions

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Georgios Vynichakis ◽  
Stavros Angelis ◽  
Michail Chandrinos ◽  
Alexandros P. Apostolopoulos ◽  
Elefterios Bogris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Hip Fractures ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Tumor Like Lesions

Interventions for treating femoral shaft fractures in children and adolescents

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leeann M Morton ◽  
Stephen Bridgman ◽  
Jonathan SM Dwyer ◽  
Jean-Claude Theis ◽  
Matthew Beech
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Femoral Shaft ◽  
Femoral Shaft Fractures ◽  
Shaft Fractures ◽  
Fractures In Children

scholarly journals End-to-End, Pixel-Wise Vessel-Specific Coronary and Aortic Calcium Detection and Scoring Using Deep Learning

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Gurpreet Singh ◽  
Subhi Al’Aref ◽  
Benjamin Lee ◽  
Jing Lee ◽  
Swee Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Interquartile Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
End To End ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Deep Learning Model

Conventional scoring and identification methods for coronary artery calcium (CAC) and aortic calcium (AC) result in information loss from the original image and can be time-consuming. In this study, we sought to demonstrate an end-to-end deep learning model as an alternative to the conventional methods. Scans of 377 patients with no history of coronary artery disease (CAD) were obtained and annotated. A deep learning model was trained, tested and validated in a 60:20:20 split. Within the cohort, mean age was 64.2 ± 9.8 years, and 33% were female. Left anterior descending, right coronary artery, left circumflex, triple vessel, and aortic calcifications were present in 74.87%, 55.82%, 57.41%, 46.03%, and 85.41% of patients respectively. An overall Dice score of 0.952 (interquartile range 0.921, 0.981) was achieved. Stratified by subgroups, there was no difference between male (0.948, interquartile range 0.920, 0.981) and female (0.965, interquartile range 0.933, 0.980) patients (p = 0.350), or, between age <65 (0.950, interquartile range 0.913, 0.981) and age ≥65 (0.957, interquartile range 0.930, 0.9778) (p = 0.742). There was good correlation and agreement for CAC prediction (rho = 0.876, p < 0.001), with a mean difference of 11.2% (p = 0.100). AC correlated well (rho = 0.947, p < 0.001), with a mean difference of 9% (p = 0.070). Automated segmentation took approximately 4 s per patient. Taken together, the deep-end learning model was able to robustly identify vessel-specific CAC and AC with high accuracy, and predict Agatston scores that correlated well with manual annotation, facilitating application into areas of research and clinical importance.

scholarly journals Assessment of Normal Sagittal Alignment of the Spine and Pelvis in Children and Adolescents

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Ghandhari ◽  
Hamid Hesarikia ◽  
Ebrahim Ameri ◽  
Abolfazl Noori
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Sagittal Balance ◽  
Sagittal Alignment ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Lateral View ◽  
Old People ◽  
Spinopelvic Parameters ◽  
Spinopelvic Balance ◽  
History Of ◽  
Data History

Aim. We aimed to determine spinopelvic balance in 8–19-year-old-people in order to assess pelvic and spinal parameters in sagittal view.Methods. Ninety-eight healthy students aged 8–19 years, who lived in the central parts of Tehran, were assessed. Demographic data, history of present and past diseases, height (cm), and weight (kg) were collected. Each subject was examined by an orthopedic surgeon and spinal radiographs in lateral view were obtained. Eight spinopelvic parameters were measured by 2 orthopedic spine surgeons.Results. Ninety-eight subjects, among which 48 were girls (49%) and 50 boys (51%), with a mean age of13.6±2.9years (range: 8–19) were evaluated. Mean height and weight of children were153.6±15.6cm and49.9±13.1kgs, respectively. Mean TK, LL, TT, LT, and PI of subjects were 37.1 ± 9.9°, 39.6 ± 12.4°, 7.08 ± 4.9°, 12.0 ± 5.9°, and 45.37 ± 10.7°, respectively.Conclusion. Preoperation planning for spinal fusion surgeries via applying PI seems reasonable. Predicating “abnormal” to lordosis and kyphosis values alone without considering overall sagittal balance is incorrect. Mean of SS and TK in our population is slightly less than that in Caucasians.

Trends in the volume of operative treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures in children and adolescents

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine A. Suppan ◽  
Donald S. Bae ◽  
Kyna S. Donohue ◽  
Patricia E. Miller ◽  
Mininder S. Kocher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Operative Treatment ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Clavicle Fractures

POSSIBILITIES OF A LABORATORY TEST BASED ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE T-CELL RESPONSE TO STIMULATION WITH SPECIFIC CFP10 AND ESAT6 ANTIGENS IN THE DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
R.H. Fatykhova ◽  
◽  
L.А. Bаryshnikovа ◽  
D.A. Kudlay ◽  
A.P. Alekseev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Test ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
T Cell Response ◽  
Tuberculosis Infection ◽  
Mantoux Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
Reverse Development

Objective of the study: to explore the possibilities of T-SPOT.TB testing to detect tuberculosis infection (TI) in children and adolescents. Materials and methods of research: the design – a multicenter retrospective cohort noncomparative uncontrolled study. The results of examination of children aged 1 to 17 years using the T-SPOT.TB test (n=1565): 774 boys (49,5%), 791 girls (50,5%). The median age of children is 8 [5; 13] years. Results: the rate of positive T-SPOT.TB tests was 7,2% (n=113). Further examination and in-depth examination of children with positive results (n=28), in every 4th case, a history of contact with a tuberculosis (TB) patient was established, every 4th child had previously been under treatment with phthisiatrician. The coincidence of positive results of the T-SPOT.TB test with the Mantoux test – in 87%, with the test with a recombinant tuberculosis allergen – in 100% of cases. Local TB in the phase of reverse development was detected in one child (4%), active TB – in 2 (7%). Conclusion: the T-SPOT.TB test is an alternative method for screening children for TI.

Tibial Shaft Fractures in Children and Adolescents

JBJS Reviews ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. e4-e4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy E. Raducha ◽  
Ishaan Swarup ◽  
Jonathan M. Schachne ◽  
Aristides I. Cruz ◽  
Peter D. Fabricant
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Tibial Shaft ◽  
Shaft Fractures ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Tibial Shaft Fractures

P2-68 NATURAL HISTORY OF ARRHYTHMIA IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH WOLF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME THAT UNDERWENT RF ABLATION

2007 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. S99
Author(s):  
Michal Orczykowski ◽  
Lukasz Szumowski ◽  
Ewa Szufladowicz ◽  
Paweł Derejko ◽  
Piotr Urbanek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Rf Ablation ◽  
White Syndrome ◽  
History Of
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