A neck-preserving short stem better reconstructs the centre of rotation than straight stems: a computed tomography-based cadaver study

Author(s):  
M. Ezechieli ◽  
H. Windhagen ◽  
M. Matsubara ◽  
S. Budde ◽  
N. Wirries ◽  
...  
2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Springer ◽  
B. Stöhr ◽  
S. M. Giacomuzzi ◽  
G. Bodner ◽  
A. Klingler ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Hayashi ◽  
Yuichi Kuroda ◽  
Naoki Nakano ◽  
Tomoyuki Matsumoto ◽  
Tomoyuki Kamenaga ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: We aimed to investigate the relationship between stem insertion alignment and postoperative bone mineral density (BMD) changes in patients with full hydroxyapatite-coated (HA) compaction short stem and short tapered-wedge stem. Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 115 consecutive patients (115 joints) undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the full HA compaction short (n=59) and short tapered-wedge (n=56) stems. Stem alignment including anteversion, valgus, and anterior tilt were measured by 3D-template using computed tomography (CT) data. Post-operative peri-prosthetic BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The relationship between stem alignment and BMD changes in the stems were analyzed.Results: Both groups showed similar patterns of peri-prosthetic BMD changes. Stem insertion alignments of anteversion, valgus, and anterior tilt were different between the two types of stems. Stem alignment of valgus and anterior tilt did not affect peri-prosthetic BMD in either type of stem. An absolute anteversion difference between stem anteversion and original canal anteversion caused significant peri-prosthetic BMD loss in Gruen zones 1 and 7 in the tapered-wedge stem. However, stem alignment of absolute anteversion difference did not affect BMD changes in the HA compaction stem.Conclusion: Peri-prosthetic bone remodeling remained unaffected by stem alignment after THA with the new short full HA compaction stem.


Author(s):  
Josef Hochreiter ◽  
Gernot Böhm ◽  
Johann Fierlbeck ◽  
Conrad Anderl ◽  
Marco Birke ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Krähenbühl ◽  
Travis L. Bailey ◽  
Maxwell W. Weinberg ◽  
Nathan P. Davidson ◽  
Beat Hintermann ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Peña Fernández ◽  
Dorela Hoxha ◽  
Oliver Chan ◽  
Simon Mordecai ◽  
Gordon W. Blunn ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Hueman ◽  
Marcel E. Noujeim ◽  
Robert P. Langlais ◽  
Thomas J. Prihoda ◽  
Frank R. Miller

OBJECTIVE: To determine the accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CT) to predict the location of the genial tubercle. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Cadaver study for anatomic analysis of 17 adult human cadaver heads. Each skull/cadaver head underwent radiographic imaging with cone beam CT and cadaver dissection. Measurements, including mandibular height (MH), genial tubercle width (GTW), genial tubercle height (GTH), distance from inferior border of mandible to genial tubercle (IBM/GT), and mandibular thickness (MT) were recorded. RESULTS: Statistical analysis with paired t test showed no significant difference between cadaver dissections versus cone beam measurements. Ninety-five percent confidence intervals (CI) were as follows: GTW (−0.2 to 1.0), GTH (−0.1 to 0.9), distance IBM/GT (−0.8 to 5.0), MH (−1.3 to −2.6), and MT (−0.1 to 0.3). CONCLUSION: These results show the accuracy of the 3D cone beam CT in the anatomic location of the genial tubercle. SIGNIFICANCE: This radiographic technique may prove useful in pre-operative planning for the mandibular osteotomy in genioglossus advancement procedures.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document