scholarly journals Swallowing-related quality of life after free flap surgery due to cancer of the head and neck

2018 ◽  
Vol 276 (3) ◽  
pp. 821-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna Lahtinen ◽  
Petri Koivunen ◽  
Tero Ala-Kokko ◽  
Outi Kaarela ◽  
Päivi Laurila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Free Flap ◽  
Flap Surgery ◽  
Free Flap Surgery ◽  
Related Quality

scholarly journals Quality of life in head and neck cancer patients at 5 years after free flap reconstruction: a significant decline during the follow-up

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna Lahtinen ◽  
Krisztina Molnár ◽  
Siiri Hietanen ◽  
Petri Koivunen ◽  
Pasi Ohtonen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Free Flap ◽  
Tumor Resection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Flap Surgery ◽  
Free Flap Surgery

Abstract Purpose Free flap reconstructions following head and neck tumor resection are known to involve more than 50% rate of complications and other adverse events and up to 50% mortality during a 5-year follow-up. We aimed to examine the difference in the long-term quality of life (QoL) between the 2-year and 5-year assessments after free flap surgery for cancer of the head and neck. Methods A total of 28 of the 39 eligible patients responded to the survey. QoL was assessed at 5 years after operation and compared with the assessment performed at 2 years after the operation using RAND-36, EORTC-C30 and H&N-35, and SWAL-QOL tools. Results The criteria for poor QoL using RAND-36 tool was met in 11 (39.3%) patients in contrast to 4 (14.3%, P = 0.003) patients in the 2-year assessment. EORTC-C30 global score was decreased from 83.9 (SD16.4) to 64.6 (SD 24.0, P < 0.001) during the follow-up. In both RAND-36 and EORTC-C30 surveys, decline was found in physical and role functioning together with energy and emotional well-being domains. SWAL-QOL showed poor swallowing-related QoL in both assessments. Conclusion We found a significant decline in QoL during a 5-year follow-up after free flap surgery for cancer of the head and neck.

Quality of life after free flap surgery for cancer of the head and neck in patients with or without postoperative complications

2018 ◽  
Vol 275 (10) ◽  
pp. 2575-2584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna Lahtinen ◽  
Petri Koivunen ◽  
Tero Ala-Kokko ◽  
Päivi Laurila ◽  
Outi Kaarela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Free Flap ◽  
Flap Surgery ◽  
Free Flap Surgery

scholarly journals Health-related quality of life, surgical and aesthetic outcomes following microvascular free flap reconstructions: an 8-year institutional review

2012 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
RT Dolan ◽  
JS Butler ◽  
SM Murphy ◽  
KJ Cronin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Free Flap ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Tertiary Referral Centre ◽  
Free Flap Surgery ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Microvascular Free Flap

INTRODUCTION Microvascular free flap reconstruction has revolutionised the reconstruction of complex defects of traumatic, oncological, congenital and infectious aetiologies. Complications of microvascular free flap procedures impact negatively on patient post-operative course and outcome. METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of 102 consecutive patients undergoing 108 free flap procedures at a tertiary referral centre over an 8-year period. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors pRedictive of free flap complications. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and aesthetic outcomes were assessed using the Short Form 36 questionnaire and a satisfaction visual analogue scale respectively. RESULTS In total, 108 free tissue transfers were performed; 23% were fasciocutaneous free flaps, 69% musculocutaneous and 8% osteoseptocutaneous. The overall flap success rate was 92.6%. Over a third of patients (34.3%) had flap-related complications ranging from minor wound dehiscence to total flap loss. ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) grade ≥2 (OR: 16.9, 95% CI: 15.3–18.1, p<0.009), history of smoking (OR: 6.1, 95% CI: 5.5–7.2, p<0.049), body mass index ≥25kg/ m2 (OR: 21.3, 95% CI: 20.8–22.1, p<0.003), low albumin (odds ratio [OR]: 2.2, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2–3.9, p<0.003) and peripheral vascular disease (OR: 6.9, 95% CI: 5.9–7.5, p<0.036) were identified as factors independently predictive of free flap complications. CONCLUSIONS Patients undergoing uncomplicated free flap surgery and those reporting superior post-operative flap aesthesis have higher HRQoL scores. Microvascular free tissue transfer has revolutionised our approach to the reconstruction of complex defects, providing a safe, reliable procedure to restore functionality and quality of life for patients.

Preliminary Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life after Tongue Reconstruction with the Vastus Lateralis Myofascial Free Flap

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando De Virgilio ◽  
Andrea Costantino ◽  
Raul Pellini ◽  
Gerardo Petruzzi ◽  
Giuseppe Mercante ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Free Flap ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Vastus Lateralis ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Donor Area ◽  
Tongue Reconstruction ◽  
Eortc Qlq

AbstractThe aim of the present study is to report our preliminary experience with the vastus lateralis myofascial free flap (VLMFF) for tongue reconstruction according to tongue and donor site functional outcomes. Twelve consecutive patients (F: 5; median age: 54.0 years, interquartile range or IQR 42.75–69.0) were included. The validated European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer of the Head and Neck 35 Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-H&N35) and the performance status scale for head and neck cancer (PSS-HN) questionnaires were used to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) was used to self-report the donor area function. All patients were successfully treated, and no VLMFF failure was detected during a median follow-up period of 10.5 months (IQR: 6.5–33.0). The HRQOL showed a median EORTC QLQ-H&N35 score of 56.0 (IQR: 50.0–72.5). The median PSS-HN score was 80.0 (IQR: 45.0–95.0), 75.0 (IQR: 62.5–100.0), 75.0 (IQR: 62.5–100.0) for “Normalcy of Diet,” “Public Eating,” and “Understandability of Speech,” respectively. The self-reported function of the lower extremities (donor area) showed a median LEFS of 59.0 (IQR: 32.5–74.0). This study reports optimistic data regarding the functional and quality of life outcomes after tongue reconstruction using VLMFF. Prospective controlled studies are needed to demonstrate advantages and disadvantages when compared with other reconstructive techniques.

Effects of l-carnitine administration on health-related quality of life during cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhira Endo ◽  
Takayoshi Ueno ◽  
Kazuya Ishikawa ◽  
Yosuke Nakanishi ◽  
Satoru Kondo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

scholarly journals Improvised perioperative techniques to meet the challenges of microvascular free flap surgery

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Soumi Pathak ◽  
Itee Chowdhury ◽  
Ajay Kumar Bhargava
Keyword(s):  
Free Flap ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Flap Surgery ◽  
Surgical Morbidity ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Free Flap Surgery ◽  
And Function ◽  
Microvascular Free Flap

Deformities of the head and neck region after radical oncosurgery can have devastating effects on the appearance of the patient with significant impact on patients quality of life. Reconstruction of such defects continues to be an extremely demanding challenge for plastic surgeons who aim to restore form and function with minimal surgical morbidity. The purpose of this communications is to highlight the various interventions and the protocols that are adopted to decrease the free flap failure rate.  

Psychological Distress and Health-Related Quality of Life among Head and Neck Cancer Patients during the First Year after Treatment

2016 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Benedetta Ninu ◽  
Guido Miccinesi ◽  
Francesco Bulli ◽  
Alessio De Massimi ◽  
Maria Grazia Muraca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Head And Neck Cancer ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
First Year ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Designing a Masterclass in free flap surgery for head and neck surgeons: Our experience

Microsurgery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 929-929
Author(s):  
Karim Tewfik ◽  
Alfonso Manfuso ◽  
Lazzaro Cassano ◽  
Nicola Pederneschi ◽  
Chiara Copelli
Keyword(s):  
Head And Neck ◽  
Free Flap ◽  
Flap Surgery ◽  
Free Flap Surgery
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