Segmentation of spinal cord from computed tomography images based on level set method with Gaussian kernel

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (24) ◽  
pp. 18811-18820
Author(s):  
V. Malathy ◽  
M. Anand ◽  
N. Dayanand Lal ◽  
Zameer Ahmed Adhoni
2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangzhou Gan ◽  
Zeyang Xia ◽  
Jing Xiong ◽  
Qunfei Zhao ◽  
Ying Hu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fahmi Syuhada ◽  
Rarasmaya Indraswari ◽  
Agus Zainal Arifin ◽  
Dini Adni Navastara

Segmentation of dental Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images based on Boundary Tracking has been widely used in recent decades. Generally, the process only uses axial projection data of CBCT where the slices image that representing the tip of the tooth object have decreased in contrast which impact to difficult to distinguish with background or other elements. In this paper we propose the multi-projection segmentation method by combining the level set segmentation result on three projections to detect the tooth object more optimally. Multiprojection is performed by decomposing CBCT data which produces three projections called axial, sagittal and coronal projections. Then, the segmentation based on the set level method is implemented on the slices image in the three projections. The results of the three projections are combined to get the final result of this method. This proposed method obtains evaluation results of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity with values of 97.18%, 88.62%, and 97.61%, respectively.


Author(s):  
YU QIAN ZHAO ◽  
XIAO FANG WANG ◽  
FRANK Y. SHIH ◽  
GANG YU

This paper presents a new level-set method based on global and local regions for image segmentation. First, the image fitting term of Chan and Vese (CV) model is adapted to detect the image's local information by convolving a Gaussian kernel function. Then, a global term is proposed to detect large gradient amplitude at the outer region. The new energy function consists of both local and global terms, and is minimized by the gradient descent method. Experimental results on both synthetic and real images show that the proposed method can detect objects in inhomogeneous, low-contrast, and noisy images more accurately than the CV model, the local binary fitting model, and the Lankton and Tannenbaum model.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 2329-2340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungwon Yoon ◽  
Angel R. Pineda ◽  
Rebecca Fahrig

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