Spiritual needs and their associated factors among cancer patients in China: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 3405-3412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinqin Cheng ◽  
Xianghua Xu ◽  
Xiangyu Liu ◽  
Ting Mao ◽  
Yongyi Chen
The Breast ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 26-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soufiane Berhili ◽  
Selma Kadiri ◽  
Amal Bouziane ◽  
Abdallah Aissa ◽  
Elamin Marnouche ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamrat Alem ◽  
Dabere Nigatu ◽  
Amsalu Birara ◽  
Tamene Fetene ◽  
Mastewal Giza

Abstract BackgroundAlthough breast cancer has a markedly higher incidence in developed countries, 50% of the new diagnosis and 70% of deaths occur in developing countries. There are limited data available on the quality of life among breast cancer patients in Ethiopia, notably in the Amhara region. This study aimed to assess the quality of life and associated factors among patients with breast cancer in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2019.MethodsInstitutional based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 25 to July 7/2019 among 256 patients with breast cancer in the Amhara region. A systematic random sampling technique was used. Data were collected by using a standardized interviewer-administered Amharic version of the European Organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30(EORTC QLQ C30) and breast cancer supplementary measure (QLQ-BR23). Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify the associated factors. The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to measure the strength of association.ResultsSixty-eight point four percent (68.4%) of breast cancer patient's QoL was poor. The mean score of quality of life was 70.6(standard deviation (SD) ±13.9; 95% CI: 69.0-72.4). All functional component scores were less than 75, from the symptom scale; diarrhea (11.6), constipation (17.5), and dyspnea (24.7) were less noticeable. Unmarried patients (AOR=2.59, 95% CI: 1.32-5.07), poor (AOR=2.39, 95%CI: 1.32-5.03), non housewife (AOR=3.25, 95% CI: 1.16-7.22), and complaints to dyspnea (AOR=3.48, 95% CI: 1.79-6.79), and insomnia (AOR=2.03, 95% CI: 1.05-3.91) were significantly associated with quality of life.ConclusionsHealth care professionals should give attention to unmarried, and non-housewife breast cancer patients, besides the treatment to improve the health of breast cancer patients.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgeit Abebe ◽  
Tesfaye Tollesa ◽  
Mathewos Assefa ◽  
Zelalem Tilahun ◽  
Yohannes Dinku ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in the world. It is the commonest type of cancer in Ethiopia. Cognitive problems are common among breast cancer patients especially if they are treated with chemotherapy. The study aimed to assess cognitive functioning and its associated factors among breast cancer patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia 2020.Methods: Institution-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted. Study subjects were 117 breast cancer patients on chemotherapy and 117 women without breast cancer who volunteered for the study. Data was collected from May - June 2020. The Mini-mental status exam was used to assess cognitive functioning. Data was entered into Epi Data version 4.6.0.2 and analyzed using STATA software version 14. Univariable and multivariable linear regression model was fitted to identify factors associated with cognitive functioning. A two-tailed p-value lower than 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance.Results: Significant difference in the MMSE score was observed among breast cancer patients and controls (19.76 ±5.29, 25.18±4.68 p< 0.0001) respectively. In multivariable linear regression analysis being non-breast cancer (controls) (std.β 3.34, 95% CI [1.92 4.76] p<0.001), hemoglobin gm/dl (std. β 0.34, 95 % CI [0.04 0.63] p=0.02), and primary education (Adj. β 2.98 95 %CI [1.16 4.96] p=0.001) secondary level and more education (std. β 5.47, 95 %CI [3.51 7.28] p<0.001) were significantly associated with MMSE cognitive score. Conclusion: Breast cancer patients had lower mean MMSE scores when compared to non-breast cancer controls. Hemoglobin level, breast cancer status, and educational level are significant predictors of the MMSE cognitive score. Clinicians should incorporate routine screening of cognitive functioning for breast cancer patients and further study is required to evaluate cognitive impairment among breast cancer patients in Ethiopia.


Author(s):  
Mahshid Mahdavi ◽  
Mansour Ghafourifard ◽  
Azad Rahmani

Background & Aim: Nursing presence is an essential element of nursing care. Since the perception of nursing presence is influenced by different factors depending on the culture within which patients receive nursing care, this study aimed to investigate Iranian patients' nursing presence with cancer. Methods & Materials: In this cross-sectional study, 130 cancer patients were selected by random sampling from an oncology teaching hospital. Data was collected by the Presence of Nursing Scale and analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The results showed that the mean score of nursing presence (in a range of 0 to 125) was 101.91±16.19. According to the results, the highest and lowest scores belonged to the items "I trusted in these nurses" and "These nurses met my spiritual needs" with a mean score of 4.38±0.81 and 3.68±1.16, respectively. Data analysis by Pearson correlation coefficient showed no significant correlation between the mean score of nursing presence and quantitative variables such as patients' age, length of stay in the hospital, and the number of hospitalization (p>0.05). Conclusion: Although the total score of nursing presence was high, improvements in some items such as fulfilling the spiritual needs of cancer patients seem necessary. Evaluation of nursing presence by valid measures, encouraging nurses to spend more time and interacting with their patients, and providing special courses on nursing presence could help nurses improve and implement oncology nursing.  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
abreha Tsegay Gebreselassie ◽  
workua mekonen metekiya ◽  
birhane gebrehiwot beyene

Abstract Background Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. According to estimates from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, there will be 17.0 million new cancer cases in 2018 worldwide. Depression, age, sex, divorced, and hopelessness are of most factors can patient with cancer result in suicidal behaviour. The purpose of this study is to identify and associated factors of suicidal behaviour among cancer patients in Mekelle, Ethiopia. Methods The cross-sectional study design was employed with a total of 345 study subjects in Mekelle, Ethiopia. Suicidal behaviour was measured by the Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) scale. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to determine between the explanatory and outcome variables. Results The magnitude of suicidal behaviour was 20%. Previously suicidal attempt [AOR = 31.466, 95% CI (14.552, 68.042), P < 0.0001] was associated factor whereas no comorbid physical illness [AOR = .0.363, 95% (0. 164, 0.806)] and current treatment regimen (surgery, radiotherapy and palliative care) were significantly protective factors for suicidal behavior. Conclusion No comorbid physical illness, suicide attempt and current treatment regimen were significant factors of suicidal behaviour. Oncologic professionals should assess patient suicidal risk assessment routinely and every professional focuses on management besides the medication.


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