PPAR-δ activation reduces cisplatin-induced apoptosis via inhibiting p53/Bax/caspase-3 pathway without modulating autophagy in murine renal proximal tubular cells

Author(s):  
Juanping Shan ◽  
Hideki Kimura ◽  
Seiji Yokoi ◽  
Kazuko Kamiyama ◽  
Toru Imamoto ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 236 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somsak Fongsupa ◽  
Sirima Soodvilai ◽  
Chatchai Muanprasat ◽  
Varanuj Chatsudthipong ◽  
Sunhapas Soodvilai

1996 ◽  
Vol 270 (4) ◽  
pp. F593-F603 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Van de Water ◽  
M. Kruidering ◽  
J. F. Nagelkerke

The mechanism of nephrotoxin-induced apoptosis was studied in rat renal proximal tubular cells (PTC) exposed to the nephrotoxin S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine (DCVC). After a 6-h incubation, DCVC caused a condensation of heterochromatin and a fragmentation of the nucleus in 84 and 16% of the cells, respectively, which is indicative of apoptosis. This was confirmed biochemically by agarose gel electrophoresis demonstrating the formation of DNA fragments with multiples of 200 bp. The antioxidant N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine prevented neither the fragmentation of the nucleus nor the formation of DNA fragments, but it did prevent lactate dehydrogenase release and bleb formation by DCVC. Apoptosis induced by DCVC was closely associated with F-actin disorganization: every cell with a fragmented nucleus displayed completely disorganized F-actin, while cells with a normal nucleus still possessed at least some intact F-actin also induced apoptosis in PTC. Similarly, dithiothreitol, which damages F-actin in PTC, caused apoptosis of PTC. These data suggest a causal relationship between F-actin disorganization and apoptosis of PTC.


2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 549-556
Author(s):  
Nichakorn Worakajit ◽  
Penjai Thongnuanjan ◽  
Napason Chabang ◽  
Sirima Soodvilai ◽  
Patoomratana Tuchinda ◽  
...  

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