Fostering spatial abilities of middle school students through augmented reality: Spatial strategies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Özçakır ◽  
Erdinç Çakıroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Spatial Abilities ◽  
School Students ◽  
Spatial Strategies

Employing 3D Printing to Fabricate Augmented Reality Headsets for Middle School STEM Education

2019 ◽  
pp. 241-261
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Tillman ◽  
Ross C. Teller ◽  
Paul E. Perez ◽  
Song A. An
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Learning Science ◽  
3D Printer ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematics Content Knowledge ◽  
3D Printers ◽  
And Mathematics

This chapter examines the theories, strategies, and techniques for employing 3D printing technologies to fabricate education-appropriate augmented reality (AR) headsets and provides a concrete example of an AR headset that the authors developed. The chapter begins by discussing theories and historically relevant events that provide a context for the chapter's narrative about use of 3D printers to support AR in education. Next, the chapter presents the strategies that were employed while developing and 3D fabricating a custom-designed AR headset that was intended for supporting middle school students learning science and mathematics content knowledge. Afterward, the chapter provides directions and resources for the reader describing how to build the presented AR headset design themselves by using a 3D printer and affordable electronic components, as well as information about how to join the Maker community and participate in the designing and producing of similar projects. Lastly, the chapter delivers a summarization of all findings discussed.

Lessons Learned about Designing Augmented Realities

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick O’Shea ◽  
Rebecca Mitchell ◽  
Catherine Johnston ◽  
Chris Dede
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
School Students ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Design Heuristics ◽  
Handheld Computing ◽  
The Impact

Utilizing GPS-enabled handheld computing units, we have developed and studied Augmented Reality (AR) curricula to help middle-school students learn literacy and math. In AR, students move around an outdoor physical environment, interacting with virtual characters and artifacts on their handheld computer. These “invisible” objects and characters provide clues to help solve a mystery, guiding the students through a process of inquiry and evidence-building. The first AR curriculum we developed, Alien Contact!, is based on a scenario where aliens have crash landed near the students’ middle school. Students, working in teams, learn math and literacy skills in the course of determining why the aliens have come to earth. This study describes the design heuristics used during the initial development and deployment of Alien Contact!, the results of two formative evaluations of this curriculum, and the impact these findings have had on revising our design heuristics for a subsequent AR curriculum about beached whales, called Gray Anatomy.

Using Video-Based Instruction via Augmented Reality to Teach Mathematics to Middle School Students With Learning Disabilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan O. Kellems ◽  
Carrie Eichelberger ◽  
Giulia Cacciatore ◽  
Mikaela Jensen ◽  
Brynn Frazier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Functional Relation ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematics Intervention ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of video-based mathematics instruction for seven middle school students with specific learning disability (SLD), using an augmented reality-based training package. The dependent variable was the percentage of steps students performed correctly to solve each type of mathematics problem. The independent variable was the augmented reality video-based intervention, which used video to model the individual steps for solving four types of multistep mathematics problems: (a) addition and subtraction of integers, (b) multiplication and division of integers, (c) using ratio reasoning to convert measurement units, and (d) using multiplication and division to calculate rate of change. Results indicated a functional relation between the video-based mathematics intervention and the percentage of steps completed correctly for each type of problem. All seven participants showed significant gains immediately after receiving the intervention and maintained improved problem-solving skills in at least three out of the four problem categories.

scholarly journals Development and Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Microscope for Science Learning: A Design-Based Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 708-728
Author(s):  
Mustafa Serkan Abdusselam ◽  
Selcan Kilis
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
School Science ◽  
School Students ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
Design Changes ◽  
Augmented Reality Technology

This study aims to develop and evaluate an augmented reality microscope, “MicrosAR”, for a middle school Science course, which was aimed for use both in and out of school, and to understand the users’ perceptions about it. The study adopted design-based research to iteratively develop and evaluate the MicrosAR. Learning activities and working handouts in the application were grounded upon inquiry-based learning. The initial prototype was evaluated with 99 middle school students, as well as 18 preservice and six experienced in-service science teachers. The second prototype was then evaluated with 96 different middle school students. Accordingly, design changes were applied to the second prototype to present the final product development. Participants’ experiences and perceptions were gathered through a self-developed, paper-based instrument after they practiced with the MicrosAR. The findings indicated that the MicrosAR was favored by and recognized as an effective and useful tool by the participants. The study highlighted the benefits that augmented reality technology and such an application can offer for learning purposes, and that it can be practiced at any place to deliver a “real” learning experience over virtual platforms, thereby saving costs, enhancing its availability, and improved learner interest.

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