Assessment of shoreline alterations using a Digital Shoreline Analysis System: a case study of changes in the Yeşilırmak Delta in northern Turkey from 1953 to 2017

Author(s):  
M. M. Kale ◽  
M. Ataol ◽  
İ. S. Tekkanat
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-305
Author(s):  
Yualita Prasida Ramadhani ◽  
Ibnu Praktikto ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono

Wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Demak yang terletak di bagian utara Pantai Jawa merupakan yang rentan terhadap perubahan garis pantai. Perubahan yang serius ini perlu dilakukan pemantauan terus menurus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang perubahan garis pantai yang disebabkan oleh tingkat abrasi dan akresi yang terjadi di Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak pada tahun 2013-2020. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kasus dengan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh. Metode penginderaan jauh yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai adalah dengan metode overlay (tumpang susun) garis pantai pada tahun yang berbeda dan Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan garis pantai Kecamatan Sayung dengan panjang pantai 20.953,59 m, telah mengalami abrasi pantai seluas 141,49 ha dan akresi sebesar 36,61 ha. Sehingga persentase tingkat abrasi sebesar 82% dan akresi sebesar 18%. Secara keseluruhan, rata-rata laju abrasi yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu periode 2013-2020 adalah sebesar 13,08 meter/tahun dan laju akresi sebesar 8,22 meter/tahun. Perubahan garis pantai yang terjadi dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2020 lebih banyak mengalami abrasi jika dibandingkan dengan akresi. The coastal area of Demak Regency, which is located on the northern coast of Java, is  vulnerable to shoreline changes. This serious change is necessary for ongoing monitoring. This research was conducted to obtain information about coastline change in coastal Sayung District of Demak Regency in 2013 until 2020. This research method is done by using descriptive method of case study by using remote sensing technology. The remote sensing method used to determine shoreline changes is overlay method and Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) in different years. Based on the research results can be seen the rate of change of coastline length of 20.953,59 m, shoreline changes that occur in the form of abrasion of 141,49 ha and changes in the form of accretion of 36,61 ha. So that the proportion of the abrasion rate is 82% and the accretion is 18%.Overall, the average rate of abrasion that occurred in the 2013-2020 period was 13.08 meters / year and the accretion rate was 8.22 meters / year. Coastlines that occur from 2013 to 2020 more experienced abrasion process when compared to the accretion process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilanhe A. RANIERI ◽  
Maâmar EL-ROBRINI

As taxas médias de variação de linha de costa constituem um bom índice para a determinação da tendência evolutiva de qualquer trecho do litoral . No município de Salinópolis, apesar de esta tendência ser de deposição de sedimentos na linha de costa, em locais onde a ocupação humana está se consolidando, a erosão costeira tem acarretado impactos significativos (recuo de barracas, perda parcial de moradias e abalos às vias de acesso as praias). Assim, foi realizada com o auxílio do Digital Shoreline Analysis System, a avaliação multitemporal (25 anos) da variação da linha de costa no trecho urbano de Salinópolis a partir da análise de imagens de satélite Landsat, limitando a área de estudo em três setores (oeste: praias da Corvina e Maçarico, central: praia do Farol Velho e leste: praia do Atalaia). De 22/07/1988 a 28/08/2013, o recuo médio linear obtido para toda área de estudo foi de -42,25 m, enquanto o avanço médio linear foi de 190,26 m, indicando uma tendência progradacional da costa. As maiores taxas de variação ocorreram entre os anos de 1988 a 2001, com 18,24 m/ano no Setor Oeste, 0,06 m/ano no Setor Central e 5,08 m/ano no Setor Leste. As áreas em erosão são pontuais: divisas das praias da Corvina e Maçarico, e Farol Velho e Atalaia, locais mais expostos ao oceano e onde a urbanização se consolida de forma desordenada. O que ocorre é a tendência deposicional de sedimentos na linha de costa desde 1988, exclusivamente nas margens de cada praia, cujo resultado é derivado da elevada carga sedimentar trazida pelos estuários que recortam a área.


2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Qiu ◽  
Wenjuan Wang ◽  
Kelvin C.P. Wang

In light of the newly released AASHTO cracking protocol PP67-10 and high quality cracking data produced from a novel 3D 1 mm pavement data collection and automated analysis system, this paper develops an index system for overall cracking evaluation. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed to establish a general framework and fuzzy set theory is adopted to convert actual severity and intensity measures into normalized scores. Multiple data combination techniques are applied for data aggregation. The ultimate product of this system, a single number cracking index representing the overall cracking condition, can be used to rank pavements and prioritize crack-oriented maintenance and rehabilitation projects. Furthermore, cracking indices for different pavement zones can also be derived from the system, which would be significant to examine the pavement failure mechanism. A case study containing 10 pavement sections is performed to demonstrate the applicability of this proposed evaluation system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1131-1135
Author(s):  
Tomas Hambili Paulo Sanjuluca ◽  
◽  
Ricardo Correia ◽  
Anabela Antunes de Almeida ◽  
Ana Gloria Diaz Martinez ◽  
...  

Introduction: In order to have a good assessment of the quality of maternal and child health care, it is essential that there is up-to-date and reliable information. Objective: To evaluate the impact of the implementation of a computerized database of clinical processes in the admission, archive and medical statistics section, of Maternity hospital Irene Neto/Lubango-Angola. Methodology: A descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach to carry out a retrospective case study deliveries and newborns, records from 2014 to 2017. Final considerations: The implementation of this project may contribute to the improvement of clinical management support management of the hospital as well as facilitating access to information for research and scientific production.


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