Fe implantation induced lattice defects and their recovery in GaN

2021 ◽  
Vol 243 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bharuth-Ram ◽  
D. Naidoo ◽  
V. Adoons ◽  
C. Ronning
Author(s):  
S. Kimoto ◽  
H. Hashimoto ◽  
S. Takashima ◽  
R. M. Stern ◽  
T. Ichinokawa

The most well known application of the scanning microscope to the crystals is known as Coates pattern. The contrast of this image depends on the variation of the incident angle of the beam to the crystal surface. The defect in the crystal surface causes to make contrast in normal scanning image with constant incident angle. The intensity variation of the backscattered electrons in the scanning microscopy was calculated for the defect in the crystals by Clarke and Howie. Clarke also observed the defect using a scanning microscope.This paper reports the observation of lattice defects appears in thin crystals through backscattered, secondary and transmitted electron image. As a backscattered electron detector, a p-n junction detector of 0.9 π solid angle has been prepared for JSM-50A. The gain of the detector itself is 1.2 x 104 at 50 kV and the gain of additional AC amplifier using band width 100 Hz ∼ 10 kHz is 106.


Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Mehmet Sarikaya ◽  
Ilhan A. Aksay

Ultrafine particles usually have unique physical properties. This study illustrates how the lattice defects and interfacial structures between particles are related to the size of ultrafine crystalline gold particles.Colloidal gold particles were produced by reducing gold chloride with sodium citrate at 100°C. In this process, particle size can be controlled by changing the concentration of the reactant. TEM samples are prepared by transferring a small amount of solution onto a thin (5 nm) carbon film which is suspended on a copper grid. In this work, all experiments were performed with Philips 430T at 300 kV.With controlled seeded growth, particles of different sizes are produced, as shown in Figure 1. By a careful examination, it can be resolved that very small particles have lattice defects with complex interfaces. Some typical particle structures include multiple twins, resulting in a five-fold symmetry bicrystals, and highly disordered regions. Many particles are too complex to be described by simple models.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-571-C2-572
Author(s):  
Y. Ishida ◽  
T. Ozawa ◽  
H. Ichinose ◽  
K. Sassa ◽  
M. Taniwaki ◽  
...  

1974 ◽  
Vol 35 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-309-C6-313
Author(s):  
M. KATO ◽  
Y. ISHIDA ◽  
K. SASSA ◽  
S. UMEYAMA ◽  
M. MORI

1987 ◽  
Vol 110 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loeïz Nazé ◽  
Nicole Doukhan ◽  
Jean-Claude Doukhan ◽  
Khellil Latrous
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 5393-5399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianyong Wu ◽  
Chenghao Wu ◽  
Congxiao Wei ◽  
Ling Hu ◽  
Jiangfeng Qian ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1657-1662 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Brovetto ◽  
A. Delunas ◽  
V. Maxia ◽  
G. Spano ◽  
D. Mazza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Yong Ge ◽  
Hong-xiang Sun ◽  
Haoran Xue ◽  
Ding Jia ◽  
...  

AbstractCrystalline materials can host topological lattice defects that are robust against local deformations, and such defects can interact in interesting ways with the topological features of the underlying band structure. We design and implement a three dimensional acoustic Weyl metamaterial hosting robust modes bound to a one-dimensional topological lattice defect. The modes are related to topological features of the bulk bands, and carry nonzero orbital angular momentum locked to the direction of propagation. They span a range of axial wavenumbers defined by the projections of two bulk Weyl points to a one-dimensional subspace, in a manner analogous to the formation of Fermi arc surface states. We use acoustic experiments to probe their dispersion relation, orbital angular momentum locked waveguiding, and ability to emit acoustic vortices into free space. These results point to new possibilities for creating and exploiting topological modes in three-dimensional structures through the interplay between band topology in momentum space and topological lattice defects in real space.


1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (45) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. AHMED ◽  
Z. M. HANAFI ◽  
F. M. ISMAIL ◽  
S. A. NASSER
Keyword(s):  

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