Acoustic domain mismatch compensation in bird audio detection

Author(s):  
Tiantian Tang ◽  
Yanhua Long ◽  
Yijie Li ◽  
Jiaen Liang
Keyword(s):  
1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-220
Author(s):  
Shu-Wei Wu

In the proposed approach, an acoustic domain is split into two parts by an arbitrary artificial boundary. The surrounding medium around the vibrating surface is discretized with finite elements up to the artificial boundary. The constraint equation specified on the artificial boundary is formulated with the Helmholtz integral equation straightforwardly, in which the source surface coincides with the vibrating surface discretized with boundary elements. To ensure the uniqueness of the numerical solution, the composite Helmholtz integral equation proposed by Burton and Miller was adopted. Due to the avoidance of singularity problems inherent in the boundary element formulation, this method is very efficient and easy to implement in an isoparametric element environment. It should be noted that the present method also can be applied to thin-body problems by using quarter-point elements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9276
Author(s):  
Alfred Anistoroaei ◽  
Adriana Berdich ◽  
Patricia Iosif ◽  
Bogdan Groza

Mobile device pairing inside vehicles is a ubiquitous task which requires easy to use and secure solutions. In this work we exploit the audio-video domain for pairing devices inside vehicles. In principle, we rely on the widely used elliptical curve version of the Diffie-Hellman key-exchange protocol and extract the session keys from the acoustic domain as well as from the visual domain by using the head unit display. The need for merging the audio-visual domains first stems from the fact that in-vehicle head units generally do not have a camera so they cannot use visual data from smartphones, however, they are equipped with microphones and can use them to collect audio data. Acoustic channels are less reliable as they are more prone to errors due to environmental noise. However, this noise can be also exploited in a positive way to extract secure seeds from the environment and audio channels are harder to intercept from the outside. On the other hand, visual channels are more reliable but can be more easily spotted by outsiders, so they are more vulnerable for security applications. Fortunately, mixing these two types of channels results in a solution that is both more reliable and secure for performing a key exchange.


Author(s):  
Ravi P. Tetambe ◽  
C. Rajakumar

Abstract Application of error estimation in acoustical analysis is shown. Based on the Zienkiewicz-Zhu1 error estimator for stress analysis, a procedure for predicting the error in pressure distribution computed from a frequency domain analysis of acoustic cavities is outlined. Examples are presented to illustrate the usefulness of the error estimator in adaptively meshing the acoustic domain to minimize the error at different excitation frequencies.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Dhifaf Azeez ◽  
Mohd Alauddin Mohd Ali ◽  
Hafizah Husain ◽  
Gan Kok Beng ◽  
Cila Umat

A hearing screening test is a method to determine human ear disorders and conventional audiometers and audiologists are required to perform the test. However, this procedure is difficult to implement, especially in a remote site such as a factory or a school due to the ambient noise that may cause test inaccuracy. In this work, the application of active noise control (ANC) is proposed to reduce the ambient noise using a personal computer in a hearing screening test. The ANC algorithm was simulated in MATLAB software and implemented using a computer with data acquisition modules and LabVIEW software. Results show that anti-noise was successfully generated in the electrical domain but no reduction was observed in the acoustic domain. ANC is a deterministic application that requires a real-time operating system to respond to the input with precisely timed output. To have an effective ANC system, the processing time has to be less than 0.125 ms at 8 KHz sampling rate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 866
Author(s):  
Yuan-Wu Jiang ◽  
Dan-Ping Xu ◽  
Zhi-Xiong Jiang ◽  
Jun-Hyung Kim ◽  
Ki-Hong Park ◽  
...  

Micro speakers are playing an increasingly important role with the development of multimedia devices. This study applies the lumped-parameter method, which uses an equivalent circuit to model the electromagnetic and mechanical domains. The acoustic domain is modeled using the finite element method. Based on the analysis tool, the use of a screen is analyzed, and the screen is designed to depress the acoustic resonance in the sound-pressure-level curve and improve the performance. The samples are fabricated, and the experiment verifies the analysis method. The experimental result shows that the peak and dip due to the standing wave are cancelled, and the frequency response is smooth when the screen is used.


1969 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Schulz ◽  
B.K. Ridley
Keyword(s):  

1981 ◽  
Vol 20 (S3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Tokunaga ◽  
Tomonobu Hata ◽  
Toshio Hada

1979 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman P. Erber

Optical cues for visual and auditory-visual (A-V) perception of speech were varied by placing a sheet of rough-surfaced Plexiglas between talker and lipreader and systematically changing the distance between Plexiglas and talker. This distorts the optical environment in a way that is analogous to masking or filtering in the acoustic domain. In studies with normal-hearing adults and with hearing-impaired children, speech (words, sentences) was presented live under different degrees of optical distortion, and observers attempted to identify the stimuli. Visual-alone (lipreading) scores dropped abruptly to the chance level as Plexiglas distance (blurring) was increased. A-V scores were relatively high for clear conditions but diminished gradually as Plexiglas distance (blurring) was increased. Under extremely poor optical conditions, A-V scores reached a plateau. This represents essentially auditory perception without meaningful optical cues for speech. Results parallel those of previous acoustic studies that compared auditory with A-V perception of speech as a function of S/N ratio or sensation level, demonstrating a reciprocal aspect of optical and acoustic cues for speech perception. Optical distortion seems to have potential as an auditory training technique to shift attention of hearing-impaired observers to non-dominant acoustic cues during A-V perception of speech.


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