Testing compatibility between molecular and morphological techniques for arthropod systematics: a minimally destructive DNA extraction method that preserves morphological integrity, and the effect of lactic acid on DNA quality

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Paquin ◽  
Cor J. Vink
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Dna Quality ◽  
Dna Extraction Method

scholarly journals Optimisation of an Automated DNA Extraction Method for Bone and Teeth Samples and Applicability to Two Forensic Cases

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-201
Author(s):  
Jasmin Zoranjic ◽  
Jasmine W. Tay ◽  
Nicholas S. Mountford ◽  
Marie S. Rye
Keyword(s):  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Disaster Victim Identification ◽  
Victim Identification ◽  
Dna Quality ◽  
Dna Extraction Method ◽  
Organic Extraction ◽  
Automated Dna Extraction ◽  
Dna Profiles ◽  
Processing Steps

Bones and teeth are highly challenging sources of DNA in forensic science and human remains identification, requiring multiple laborious processing steps. In this study, we compared an organic phenol–chloroform method to the QIAamp® DNA Investigator and PrepFiler Express BTA™ methods in order to identify the most efficient automated DNA extraction method for bones and teeth. Results from individual tooth powder replicates showed that the PrepFiler Express BTA™ method extracted the highest yields of DNA per mg of tooth powder, returning a minimum of 20/21 PowerPlex® 21 loci. Samples extracted using the organic extraction or QIAamp® DNA Investigator methods produced PowerPlex® 21 profiles displaying a ski-slope morphology. The improved DNA quality and yield from the PrepFiler Express BTA™ method was verified using aged samples, where higher DNA yields per mg of powder and more informative profiles were obtained. Furthermore, the PrepFiler Express BTA™ method subsequently provided useful DNA profiles for two forensic cases involving degraded bone samples. Overall, this study showed that the PrepFiler Express BTA™ chemistry is a reliable and robust method for DNA extraction from bone and teeth samples, and will allow larger numbers of samples to be efficiently extracted in the event of a Disaster Victim Identification event.

Sensitivity detection of Abacavir in human through SNP detection of HLA-B*5701 allele

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (08) ◽  
pp. 4754
Author(s):  
Tanushree Mitra* ◽  
Shivshankar Kumdale ◽  
Sameer Chowdhary ◽  
Amol D. Raut
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sample ◽  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Genomic Dna ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Snp Detection ◽  
Dna Extraction Method ◽  
Sensitivity Detection

The main objective of this study was to make sure whether randomly taken 12 samples were sensitive to abacavir. The genomic DNA from 12 blood sample were extracted by phenol chloroform DNA extraction method, extracted genomic DNA were amplified and sequenced, thereafter SNPs were detected. Every sample had shown the presence of normal base at SNP position. This study indicated, those randomly taken 12 patients were sensitive to abacavir, so they can consume abacavir if they get infected with HIV.

Development of a rapid DNA extraction method and one-step nested PCR for the detection of Naegleria fowleri from the environment

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (16) ◽  
pp. 5211-5217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arine Fadzlun Ahmad ◽  
James Lonnen ◽  
Peter W. Andrew ◽  
Simon Kilvington
Keyword(s):  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Nested Pcr ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Naegleria Fowleri ◽  
Dna Extraction Method ◽  
One Step ◽  
Nægleria Fowleri

scholarly journals Choice of bacterial DNA extraction method from fecal material influences community structure as evaluated by metagenomic analysis

Microbiome ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agata Wesolowska-Andersen ◽  
Martin Bahl ◽  
Vera Carvalho ◽  
Karsten Kristiansen ◽  
Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Metagenomic Analysis ◽  
Fecal Material ◽  
Bacterial Dna ◽  
Dna Extraction Method ◽  
Bacterial Dna Extraction

scholarly journals Evaluating the Impact of DNA Extraction Method on the Representation of Human Oral Bacterial and Fungal Communities

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e0169877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Vesty ◽  
Kristi Biswas ◽  
Michael W. Taylor ◽  
Kim Gear ◽  
Richard G. Douglas
Keyword(s):  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Dna Extraction Method ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Optimized Protocol for Cyanobacterial 16S rRNA Analysis in Danube Delta Lakes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Iasmina Moza ◽  
Carmen Postolache
Keyword(s):  
16S Rrna ◽  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Phytoplankton Biomass ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Seasonal Difference ◽  
Danube Delta ◽  
16S Rrna Analysis ◽  
Dna Extraction Method ◽  
Optimized Protocol ◽  
Cyanobacterial Biomass

AbstractMolecular biology protocols have been more and more accessible to researchers for ecological investigations, however, these protocols always require optimization steps for the analysis of specific types of samples. The purpose of this study was to optimize a molecular protocol for the analysis of cyanobacterial 16S rRNA in Danube Delta shallows lakes. In this regard, several commercial DNA extraction kits were tested in comparison with potassium ethyl xanthogenate extraction method on different matrices. The obtained DNA was further used for 16S rRNA PCR optimization. Finally, an optimized protocol is proposed for the molecular analysis of cyanobacteria group in freshwater samples. The best DNA extraction method was the potassium xanthogenate extraction from dried cyanobacterial biomass. A dynamic in total genomic eDNA was observed, reflecting the seasonal difference in phytoplankton biomass from the studied lakes. The PCR protocol optimized by us can be successfully applied for the identification of a broad range of cyanobacterial genetic markers.

scholarly journals Improved DNA Extraction Method for Molecular Diagnosis from Smaller numbers of Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seo Young Oh ◽  
Jeong Yeon Han ◽  
So Ra Lee ◽  
Hoon Taek Lee
Keyword(s):  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Molecular Diagnosis ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Dna Extraction Method
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