Middle School Classroom Management: A Randomized Control Trial of Class-wide Function-Related Intervention Teams for Middle Schools (CW-FIT MS)

Author(s):  
Howard P. Wills ◽  
Paul Caldarella ◽  
Leslie Williams ◽  
Kandace Fleming ◽  
Pei-Yu Chen
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard P. Wills ◽  
Paul Caldarella ◽  
Benjamin A. Mason ◽  
Amanda Lappin ◽  
Darlene H. Anderson

Transitioning from elementary to middle school is a time of particular vulnerability for students with behavior problems. This study examined the effects of class-wide function-related intervention teams (CW-FIT) in three middle school classrooms to determine whether this multitiered intervention could help teachers proactively manage student behavior. With a focus on teaching classroom expectations, delivering behavior-specific praise, and providing differential reinforcement within an interdependent group contingency, CW-FIT is designed to teach functional replacement behaviors that support students’ academic engagement. Intervention effects were assessed with seventh- and eighth-grade students from diverse backgrounds. Results, evaluated using a single-subject withdrawal (ABAB) design, indicated improved rates of on-task behavior at both class-wide and individual student levels, with corresponding increases in teacher praise and decreases in teacher reprimands. The positive way in which participants viewed CW-FIT implementation and its accompanying effects on student behaviors was consistent with earlier findings in elementary schools. Study limitations and areas for future research are discussed.


2001 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine T. Bucher ◽  
M. Lee Manning

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Tough ◽  
D. Johnston ◽  
J. Siever ◽  
G. Jorgenson ◽  
L. Slocombe ◽  
...  

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