Copper Immobilization on Fe3O4@Agar: An Efficient Superparamagnetic Nanocatalyst for Green Ullmann-Type Cross-Coupling Reaction of Primary and Secondary Amines with Aryl Iodide Derivatives

Author(s):  
Kimia Hoseinzade ◽  
Seyed Ali Mousavi-Mashhadi ◽  
Ali Shiri
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimia Hoseinzade ◽  
Seyed Ali Mousavi-Mashhadi ◽  
Ali Shiri

Abstract Immobility of copper on magnetic nanoparticles was performed using surface rectification of Fe3O4 with Agar. The magnetic Fe3O4@Agar-Cu nanocatalyst was prepared and entirely characterized by different analyses such as Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), thermogravimetric (TGA), and inductively coupled plasma (ICP). The nanocatalyst was applied in C-N bond formation through the cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with primary or secondary amines in water as a green medium known as the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction. The results of the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction by Fe3O4@Agar-Cu magnetic nanoparticles as catalyst demonstrate excellent activity and stability in water. Moreover, this catalyst can be recycled several times without considerable loss in its activity.


Heterocycles ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itsumaro Kumadaki ◽  
Kazuyuki Sato ◽  
Takashi Nishimoto ◽  
Kei Tamoto ◽  
Masaaki Omote ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 732-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjolein van der Kaaden ◽  
Eefjan Breukink ◽  
Roland J Pieters

Derivatives of an antifungal agent that targets the β-(1,3)-D-glucan synthase, papulacandin D, were synthesized and tested for activity. The papulacandin D structure contains a challenging benzannulated spiroketal unit, which is introduced in a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of a glycal silanolate and an aryl iodide followed by an oxidative spiroketalization. Four different variants were made, differing in the nature of the acyl side chain with respect to the length, and in the number and stereochemistry of the double bonds. Moderate biological activity was observed for the derivatives with a side chain based on palmitic acid and linoleic acid.


Author(s):  
Shengyang Ni ◽  
Chunxiao Li ◽  
Jianlin Han ◽  
Yu Mao ◽  
Yi Pan

This work describes the first Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of alkylpyridinium salts, derived from the corresponding amines, with aryl iodide, bromoalkyne or bromoalkyl coupling partners. C(sp)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>), C(sp<sup>2</sup>)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>) and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>) bond formation was achieved to afford a variety of synthetically useful arenes, alkynes and alkanes in good yields from<b>2</b>-<b>33</b>. The advantages of the methodology are showcased in the two-step synthesis of the key lactonic moiety of (+)-Compactin and (+)-Mevinolin from commercially available starting materials. A one-pot procedure without isolation of alkylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate salt was also demonstrated to be successful. This work represents a new strategy for the cross-coupling reaction of two electrophiles, and also provides a complementary and highly valuable vista for the current methodologies of alkyl arene/alkyne/alkane synthesis.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Marshall ◽  
Juliana O'Brien ◽  
Andrew Wommack

<p>Copper(II)-catalyzed oxidative cross-couplings of aryl boronic acids with aryl- and alkylamines have been accomplished across a range of substrates in the presence of a ruthenium(II)-photoredox cocatalyst under mild aerobic conditions. This modified C−N cross-coupling reaction allows the incorporation of alkylamines to both electron poor− and electron-rich aryl boronic acids with low photocatalyst loadings and under ambient atmosphere. The coupling protocol provides secondary amines in yields of 63-90% during the safe, procedurally improved process. </p>


Author(s):  
Shengyang Ni ◽  
Chunxiao Li ◽  
Jianlin Han ◽  
Yu Mao ◽  
Yi Pan

This work describes the first Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of alkylpyridinium salts, derived from the corresponding amines, with aryl iodide, bromoalkyne or bromoalkyl coupling partners. C(sp)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>), C(sp<sup>2</sup>)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>) and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>) bond formation was achieved to afford a variety of synthetically useful arenes, alkynes and alkanes in good yields from<b>2</b>-<b>33</b>. The advantages of the methodology are showcased in the two-step synthesis of the key lactonic moiety of (+)-Compactin and (+)-Mevinolin from commercially available starting materials. A one-pot procedure without isolation of alkylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate salt was also demonstrated to be successful. This work represents a new strategy for the cross-coupling reaction of two electrophiles, and also provides a complementary and highly valuable vista for the current methodologies of alkyl arene/alkyne/alkane synthesis.


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