Characterization of Biodegradable Composite Films Prepared from Blends of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol), Cornstarch, and Lignocellulosic Fiber

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Imam ◽  
P. Cinelli ◽  
S. H. Gordon ◽  
E. Chiellini
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Biodegradable Composite ◽  
Lignocellulosic Fiber

Preparation and Properties of Bagasses Cellulose Microcrystal Reinforced Poly(Vinyl alcohol) Composite Film

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 381-384
Author(s):  
Chun Guang Li ◽  
Bin Guo Zheng ◽  
Wei Gong Peng ◽  
Wei Tian ◽  
Rui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Biodegradable Composite ◽  
Cellulose Microcrystal

The biodegradable composite films were prepared from bagasse microcrystalline cellulose as filler and poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) as polymeric matrix. The crystallinity, the tensile properties and the thermal properties of the composites were tested. Bagasse microcrystalline cellulose was distributed in PVA films as the crystalline state. The results show that the tensile properties and thermal properties were improved with the addition of bagasse microcrystalline cellulose. When bagasse microcrystalline cellulose mass fraction was 5%, both temperature of initial decomposition and maximum weight loss rate of composite film were raised by 11.71°C and 36.86°C, and the tensile strength increased by 17.88%, and the elongation at break increased by 36.62% compared to those of pure PVA.

Preparation and Properties of Corn Stalk Cellulose Microcrystal Reinforced Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Composite Film

2012 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 781-784
Author(s):  
Chun Guang Li ◽  
Chun Li Li ◽  
Jie Hu Cui ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Rui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Corn Stalk ◽  
Biodegradable Composite ◽  
Cellulose Microcrystal

The biodegradable composite films were prepared from corn stalk microcrystalline cellulose as filler and poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) as polymeric matrix. The crystallinity, the tensile properties and the thermal properties of the composites were tested. Corn stalk microcrystalline cellulose was distributed in PVA films as the crystalline state. The results show that the tensile properties and thermal properties were improved with the addition of corn stalk microcrystalline cellulose. When corn stalk microcrystalline cellulose mass fraction was 10%, both temperature of initial decomposition and maximum weight loss rate of composite film were raised by 19.25°C and 17.17°C, and the tensile strength increased by 37.91%, and the elongation at break increased by 58.93% compared to those of pure PVA.

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