scholarly journals Critical Site Percolation in High Dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 181 (3) ◽  
pp. 816-853
Author(s):  
Markus Heydenreich ◽  
Kilian Matzke

Abstract We use the lace expansion to prove an infra-red bound for site percolation on the hypercubic lattice in high dimension. This implies the triangle condition and allows us to derive several critical exponents that characterize mean-field behavior in high dimensions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 185 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Fitzner ◽  
Remco van der Hofstad

AbstractWe study lattice trees (LTs) and animals (LAs) on the nearest-neighbor lattice $${\mathbb {Z}}^d$$ Z d in high dimensions. We prove that LTs and LAs display mean-field behavior above dimension $$16$$ 16 and $$17$$ 17 , respectively. Such results have previously been obtained by Hara and Slade in sufficiently high dimensions. The dimension above which their results apply was not yet specified. We rely on the non-backtracking lace expansion (NoBLE) method that we have recently developed. The NoBLE makes use of an alternative lace expansion for LAs and LTs that perturbs around non-backtracking random walk rather than around simple random walk, leading to smaller corrections. The NoBLE method then provides a careful computational analysis that improves the dimension above which the result applies. Universality arguments predict that the upper critical dimension, above which our results apply, is equal to $$d_c=8$$ d c = 8 for both models, as is known for sufficiently spread-out models by the results of Hara and Slade mentioned earlier. The main ingredients in this paper are (a) a derivation of a non-backtracking lace expansion for the LT and LA two-point functions; (b) bounds on the non-backtracking lace-expansion coefficients, thus showing that our general NoBLE methodology can be applied; and (c) sharp numerical bounds on the coefficients. Our proof is complemented by a computer-assisted numerical analysis that verifies that the necessary bounds used in the NoBLE are satisfied.


1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Derbez ◽  
Gordon Slade

AbstractThis article discusses our recent proof that above eight dimensions the scaling limit of sufficiently spread-out lattice trees is the variant of super-Brownian motion calledintegrated super-Brownian excursion(ISE), as conjectured by Aldous. The same is true for nearest-neighbour lattice trees in sufficiently high dimensions. The proof, whose details will appear elsewhere, uses the lace expansion. Here, a related but simpler analysis is applied to show that the scaling limit of a mean-field theory is ISE, in all dimensions. A connection is drawn between ISE and certain generating functions and critical exponents, which may be useful for the study of high-dimensional percolation models at the critical point.


Author(s):  
Markus Heydenreich ◽  
Kilian Matzke

Abstract We expand the critical point for site percolation on the d-dimensional hypercubic lattice in terms of inverse powers of 2d, and we obtain the first three terms rigorously. This is achieved using the lace expansion.


1998 ◽  
Vol 260 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tânia Tomé ◽  
Mário J.de Oliveira

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi ◽  
Debraj Das ◽  
Shamik Gupta

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 883-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Bowers ◽  
S. L. Schofield

An analogue, for ferrimagnetism, of the Curie–Weiss model ferromagnet is introduced. The resulting structure, the Curie–Weiss–Néel model, is based on a two sublattice description in which spins of one magnitude occupy one sublattice and spins of another magnitude occupy the other. Attention is concentrated on the case in which spins on the different sublattices tend to align in an anti-parallel fashion. Many properties of the new model are similar to those of the Curie–Weiss ferromagnet. Artificially long-ranged interactions connect spins on the different sublattices. The complete thermodynamics can be obtained exactly by relatively elementary methods. The exact solution of the model is essentially identical with the appropriate mean field results (of Néel). Attention is given to the Néel point and associated critical phenomena. Many standard critical exponents are calculated and, of course, classical exponent values result. Novel features of critical phenomena in ferrimagnets are considered. These are associated with the fact that, theoretically, the staggered magnetization and staggered fields are important while, experimentally, the total magnetization and uniform fields are usually employed. It is shown that, within the present context, corresponding staggered and uniform properties have identical exponent values.


Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (44) ◽  
pp. 9041-9055 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. Ferrero ◽  
E. A. Jagla

Elastoplastic models are analyzed at the yielding transition. Universality and critical exponents are discussed. The flowcurve exponent happens to be sensitive to the local yielding rule. An alternative mean-field description of yielding is explained.


1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 538-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chris Wu

For an independent percolation model on, whereis a homogeneous tree andis a one-dimensional lattice, it is shown, by verifying that the triangle condition is satisfied, that the percolation probabilityθ(p) is a continuous function ofpat the critical pointpc, and the critical exponents,γ,δ, and Δ exist and take their mean-field values. Some analogous results for Markov fields onare also obtained.


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