Setting up and implementation of a global atmospheric radioactivity monitoring network for CTBT verification purposes

2005 ◽  
Vol 263 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Padoani ◽  
P. Karhu ◽  
F. Medici ◽  
B. Wernsperger ◽  
R. Werzi
Environments ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Magnoni ◽  
Luca Bellina ◽  
Stefano Bertino ◽  
Brunella Bellotto ◽  
Maura Ghione ◽  
...  

Sodium-22 (22Na, half-life 2.603 years) is a cosmogenic radionuclide mainly produced in the stratosphere by nuclear spallation reactions of cosmic rays on 40Ar. Due to the very low concentration levels normally reached in the environment, 22Na poses no significant radioprotection threats: actually, the effective doses delivered to humans can hardly exceed a few nSv per year, a very negligible value. However, the measurements of this radionuclides can be very interesting for atmospheric circulation and climatic studies. Unfortunately, the difficulty of 22Na detection, due to its very low concentration levels, has prevented the gathering of large and widespread time series of this radionuclide. In this paper, a method for the retrospective measurements of 22Na in the atmosphere, starting from the gamma spectra (hyperpure germanium detectors (HPGe) detectors) of wet and dry deposition samples stored in our databases is proposed and validated. The method was applied to spectra samples gathered in the context of the Italian National Radioactivity Monitoring Network (RESORAD) and allowed the detection of the very low atmospheric activity concentration values of 22Na present at ground level. The results obtained with the new method are discussed and compared for validation with the available experimental values. Finally, some possible applications to environmental studies are also highlighted and suggested.


2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1711-1721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul H. Hiemstra ◽  
Edzer J. Pebesma ◽  
Chris J.W. Twenhöfel ◽  
Gerard B.M. Heuvelink

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Iatsyshyn ◽  
◽  
Yu. G. Kutsan ◽  
V.O. Artemchuk ◽  
I.P. Kameneva ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aram Abdulqadir ◽  
Mohammed Shukur
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Sima Ajdar qizi Askerova

Monitoring of sea water condition is one of major requirements for carrying out the reliable ecological control of water environment. Monitoring networks contain such elements as sea buoys, beacons, etc. and are designated for measuringvarious hydrophysical parameters, including salinity of sea water. Development of specialized network and a separate buoy system for measuring thesea water salinity at different depths makes it possible to determine major regularities of processes of pollution and self-recovery of the sea waters. The article describes the scientific and methodological basics for development of this specialized network and questions of its optimal construction. It is well-known that at a depth of 30-45 m of the Caspian Sea salinity decreases and then at a depth of 45-60 m salinity is fully recovered. The mentioned changes of salinity at the relatively upper layer of sea waters is of special interest for studying the effect of ocean-going processes on the climate forming in the Caspian area. In terms of informativeness of measurements of surface waters salinity, the most informative is a layer ata 30-60 m depth, where inversion and recovery of salinity take place. It is shown that in most informative subrange of measurements, i. e. at a depth of 30-60 m optimization of regime of measurements complex should be carried out in order to increase the effectiveness of held researches. It is shown that at a depth of 35-50 m choice of the optimum regime of measurements makes it possible to obtain the maximum amount of information.


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