The catalytic effect of Ag/CNTs nanocomposite on the ignition reaction of Mg/KNO3 pyrotechnic by determination of the kinetic triplet

2018 ◽  
Vol 135 (6) ◽  
pp. 2975-2983
Author(s):  
H. R. Pouretedal ◽  
M. Shahmoradi ◽  
A. Zareh ◽  
S. Sattar
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Effect ◽  
Kinetic Triplet

scholarly journals The Development of a New Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Vanadium(V) Based on its Catalytic Effect on the Oxidation of Malachite Green Oxalate by Bromate in Acidic and Micellar Medium

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1612-1620 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Keyvanfard ◽  
N. Abedi
Keyword(s):  
Malachite Green ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Catalytic Effect ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
Micellar Medium ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Kinetic Spectrophotometric ◽  
Malachite Green Oxalate

A new, simple, sensitive and selective kinetic spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of ultra trace amounts of vanadium(V). The method is based on the catalytic effect of vanadium(V) on the oxidation of malachite green oxalate (MG) by bromate in acidic and micellar medium. The reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of malachite green oxalate (MG) at 625 nm with a fixed-time method. The decrease in the absorbance of MG is proportional to the concentration of vanadium(V) in the range of 1-100 ng/mL with a fixed time of 0.5-2 min from the initiation of the reaction. The limit of detection is 0.71 ng/mL of vanadium(V). The relative standard deviation for the determination of 5, 30, 50 ng/mL of vanadium(V) was2.5% 2.6%, 2.4% and respectively. The method was applied to the determination of vanadium(V) in water samples.

Determination of Tryptophan Using Nanocomposite-Based Sensor

2013 ◽  
Vol 829 ◽  
pp. 675-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Islamnezhad ◽  
Esmaeil Farzaneh Jobaneh
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Effect ◽  
Basic Solution ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Chemically Modified ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
Analytical Response ◽  
Paste Electrode ◽  
Effect Of The Composition

In this study, the nanoComposite Silica Perchloric Acid Poly (2-Methyl Aniline) (NSPPMA) was synthesized under the solvent-free condition and used as modifier in preparation of chemically modified electrode (CME). The effect of the composition of carbon paste electrode on its voltammograms were evaluated in basic solution with 5.0 × 105 M Trp. It was found that addition of NSPPMA to the carbon paste would generate the peak current of Trp because of its catalytic effect on redox process. The best analytical response was obtained at pH 12.0. The anodic peak currents were proportional to Trp concentrations in the range of 2.5 × 109 5.0 × 10-4 M under the optimized experimental conditions. The detection limit was 1.7 × 10-10 M. The correlation of the peak currents against v1/2 (v is the scan rate) is linear. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Trp in pharmaceuticals formulations successfully.

scholarly journals Kinetic spectrophotometric determination of Bi(III) based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation of phenylfluorone by hydrogen peroxide

2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 977-984
Author(s):  
Sofija Rancic ◽  
Snezana Nikolic-Mandic
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Catalytic Effect ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Kinetic Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Kinetic Spectrophotometric ◽  
Good Agreement

A new reaction was suggested and a new kinetic method was elaborated for determination of Bi(III) in solution, based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation of phenyl-fluorone (PF) by hydrogen peroxide in ammonia buffer. By application of spectrophotometric technique, a limit of quantification (LQ) of 128 ng cm-3 was reached, and the limit of detection (LD) of 37 ng cm-3 was obtained, where LQ was defined as the ratio signal: noise = 10:1 and LD was defined as signal 3:1 against the blank. The RSD value was found to be in the range 2.8-4.8 % for the investigated concentration range of Bi(III). The influence of some ions upon the reaction rate was tested. The method was confirmed by determining Bi(III) in a stomach ulcer drug ('Bicit HP', Hemofarm A.D.). The obtained results were compared to those obtained by AAS and good agreement of results was obtained.

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