scholarly journals New seismo-stratigraphic and marine magnetic data of the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Naples Bay, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy): inferences for the tectonic and magmatic events of the Phlegrean Fields volcanic complex (Campania)

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma Aiello ◽  
Ennio Marsella ◽  
Vincenzo Di Fiore
Eos ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terri Cook

Researchers have identified a previously unknown volcanic-intrusive complex that originated through the melting of mantle material at the northern edge of the Ionian slab.


2011 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo di Fiore ◽  
Gemma Aiello ◽  
Bruno D'Argenio

Gravity instabilities in the Dohrn Canyon (Bay of Naples, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea): potential wave and run-up (tsunami) reconstruction from a fossil submarine landslideWe discuss a mathematical model for wave and run-up generated submarine landslides in the canyons of the Bay of Naples (Magnaghi-Dohrn canyon system). The morpho-bathymetry and submarine gravity instabilities of such incisions have been investigated through the interpretation of a high resolution DEM. The canyons are located in a sector of the bay where there is a variable interaction of volcanic activity (Phlegrean Fields and Ischia and Procida Islands) with sedimentary processes due to the Sarno-Sebeto rivers. At present the Naples canyon-system is inactive, as is shown by the Holocene sedimentary drapes deposited during the present sea-level highstand, but gravity instabilities occurred in the recent past at the canyons' heads. In particular the Dohrn Canyon is characterized by a double regressive head, while the Magnaghi Canyon shows a trilobate head, formed by the junction of three main tributary channels and coincident with the retreat of the shelf break around the 140 m isobath. The results of a simulation of failures in the above source areas show that the amplitude of wave run-up, expressed in terms of the sea floor depth percentage, may range up to 2.5 % of the water depth at the sea bottom.


2007 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 869-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalba Napoli ◽  
Gilda Currenti ◽  
Ciro Del Negro

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma Aiello

A geologic and geomorphologic study aimed at solving some geological and geotechnical problems, regarding the massive seepage of meteoric waters in the coastal cliffs of the Island of Procida (Naples Bay, Southern Italy) composed of both tuffs and loose pyroclastic deposits, has been carried out in the geosites of Terra Murata (Middle Ages village and coastal cliff towards the Corricella Bay) and Centane-Panoramica (coastal cliff facing on the Tyrrhenian Sea).A detailed geologic and geomorphologic survey has allowed to suggest solutions to the applied geological and geotechnical problems related to the occurrence of massive seepages of waters at the physical interface between pyroclastic rocks and loose pyroclastic deposits, characterized by different density, permeability and porosity and also controlled by a dense network of fractures, involving the pyroclastic deposits cropping out in the selected areas.Field sampling and geotechnical laboratory analyses have been carried out to calculate the values of main geotechnical parameters of the yellow tuffs cropping out at the Terra Murata Promontory. At the same time, a detailed monitoring of the seepages of waters has been carried out through a detailed geological survey of the tuff outcrops of the promontory. The obtained results have suggested a strong control from both the geomorphologic instability of the coastal cliff and tectonic setting. At the Centane-Panoramica geosite, the geological survey, coupled with geotechnical analyses and standard penetrometric tests, has accordingly evidenced that the geomorphologic instability was mainly concentrated in the sectors of the tuff coastal cliffs facing seawards towards the Tyrrhenian Sea.


Geophysics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. L53-L65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Fedi ◽  
Giovanni Florio ◽  
Tatiana A. Quarta

A new method based on 3D multiridge analysis of potential fields assumes a 3D subset in the harmonic region and studies the behavior of potential field ridges, which are built by joining extreme points of the analyzed field computed at different altitudes. Three types of ridges are formed by searching for the zeros of the first horizontal and first vertical derivatives of the potential field (types I and II, respectively) and the zeros of the potential field itself (type III). This method uses a redundant set of ridges, called a multiridge set, to determine source type and location. For homogeneous potential fields generated by simple sources, all of the ridges are straight lines converging to the source position. This method analyzes the multiridges by using a geometric criterion to find the source position at the intersection of the multiridge set and by solving the three reduced Euler equations associated with ridge types I, II, and III. The reduced Euler type I and II equations are used to obtain the structural index and the vertical and horizontal source positions; equation type III estimates the horizontal and vertical source positions. Tests on synthetic as well as the Bishop model field yield good results even with noise-corrupted data. Results obtained using magnetic data collected over the wreck of a military ship in the Tyrrhenian Sea successfully determine its vertical and horizontal positions and the structural index.


2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Vitale ◽  
Angelo De Santis ◽  
Domenico Di Mauro ◽  
Lili Cafarella ◽  
Paolo Palangio ◽  
...  

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