scholarly journals Hypersensitive response to Potato virus Y in potato cultivar Sárpo Mira is conferred by the Ny-Smira gene located on the long arm of chromosome IX

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iga Tomczyńska ◽  
Florian Jupe ◽  
Ingo Hein ◽  
Waldemar Marczewski ◽  
Jadwiga Śliwka
Plant Disease ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Chikh-Ali ◽  
Nilsa A. Bosque-Pérez ◽  
Dalton Vander Pol ◽  
Dantje Sembel ◽  
Alexander V. Karasev

The importance of potato has increased dramatically in Indonesia over the last three decades. During this period, ‘Granola’, a potato cultivar originally from Germany, has become the most common cultivar for fresh consumption in Indonesia. In August 2014, a survey was conducted in Sulawesi, where potato fields cultivated with Granola and its selection, ‘Super John’, were sampled for Potato virus Y (PVY) presence. PVY was found in Sulawesi for the first time. Samples determined to be positive for PVY were subsequently typed to strain using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. All PVY isolates sampled were identified as PVYNTN recombinants, with three recombination junctions in P3, VPg, and CP regions of the genome. Three local PVY isolates were subjected to whole-genome sequencing and subsequent sequence analysis. The whole genomes of the Indonesian PVYNTN isolates I-6, I-16, and I-17 were found to be closely related to the European PVYNTN-A. This recombinant type was shown previously to cause potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease (PTNRD) in susceptible potato cultivars. The dependence of potato farmers on mostly a single cultivar, Granola, may have given a competitive advantage to PVYNTN over other PVY strains, resulting in the predominance of the PVYNTN recombinant. The dominance of PVYNTN in Sulawesi, and possibly in Indonesia as a whole, represents a potential risk to any newly introduced potato cultivar to the country, especially cultivars susceptible to PTNRD.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Novy ◽  
J. L. Whitworth ◽  
J. C. Stark ◽  
B. L. Schneider ◽  
N. R. Knowles ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Otulak-Kozieł ◽  
Edmund Kozieł ◽  
Rodrigo A. Valverde

The respiratory burst oxidase homolog D (RbohD) acts as a central driving force of reactive oxygen species signaling in plant cells by integrating many different signal transduction pathways in plants, including incompatible interactions with pathogens. This study demonstrated the localization and distribution of RbohD in two types of potato–potato virus Y (PVY) interactions: Compatible and incompatible (resistant). The results indicated a statistically significant induction of the RbohD antigen signal in both interaction types. In the hypersensitive response (resistant reaction) of potato with a high level of resistance to the potato tuber necrotic strain of PVY (PVYNTN), RbohD localization followed by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection was concentrated in the apoplast. In contrast, in the hypersensitive response of potato with a low resistance level to PVYNTN, the distribution of RbohD was concentrated more in the plant cell organelles than in the apoplast, resulting in the virus particles being present outside the inoculation area. Moreover, when compared to mock-inoculated plants and to the hypersensitive response, the PVYNTN-compatible potato interaction triggered high induction in the RbohD distribution, which was associated with necrotization. Our findings indicated that RbohD and hydrogen peroxide deposition was associated with the hypersensitive response, and both were detected in the vascular tissues and chloroplasts. These results suggest that the RbohD distribution is actively dependent on different types of PVY NTN-potato plant interactions. Additionally, the RbohD may be involved in the PVYNTN tissue limitation during the hypersensitive response, and it could be an active component of the systemic signal transduction in the susceptible host reaction.


Micron ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Otulak ◽  
Grażyna Garbaczewska

1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisaku Okamoto ◽  
Søren V. S. Nielsen ◽  
Merete Albrechtsen ◽  
Bernhard Borkhardt

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Young-Gyu Lee ◽  
Jeom-Soon Kim ◽  
Ju-Il Kim ◽  
Young-Eun Park

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