Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a reaction–diffusion predator–prey system with interval biological parameters and stage structure

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 1797-1816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyong Zhao ◽  
Ling Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Biological Parameters ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System

scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation and stability in a Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model with stage structure for predator and time delay incorporating prey refuge

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaowang Xiao ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
Zhenliang Zhu ◽  
Fengde Chen
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Bifurcation And Stability

Abstract In this paper, we consider a Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey system with stage structure for predator and time delay incorporating prey refuge. By analyzing the characteristic equations, we study the local stability of the equilibrium of the system. Using the delay as a bifurcation parameter, the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium when the delay crosses some critical values. After that, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the system. Finally, the influence of prey refuge on densities of prey species and predator species is discussed.

scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis in a Delayed Predator-Prey System with Stage-Structure for Both the Predator and the Prey

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

A predator-prey system with two delays and stage-structure for both the predator and the prey is considered. Sufficient conditions for the local stability and the existence of periodic solutions via Hopf bifurcation with respect to both delays are obtained by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Specially, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions bifurcating from the Hopf bifurcation are determined by applying the normal form theory and center manifold argument. Some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided.

STABILITY AND HOPF BIFURCATION FOR A THREE-SPECIES REACTION–DIFFUSION PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM WITH TWO DELAYS

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1350194
Author(s):  
GAO-XIANG YANG ◽  
JIAN XU
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bifurcating Periodic Solution

In this paper, a three-species predator–prey system with diffusion and two delays is investigated. By taking the sum of two delays as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that the spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation can occur as the sum of two delays crosses a critical value. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution are obtained by employing the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. In addition, some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation of a Predator-Prey System with Delays and Stage Structure for the Prey

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
The Stability

This paper is concerned with a Holling type III predator-prey system with stage structure for the prey population and two time delays. The main result is given in terms of local stability and bifurcation. By choosing the time delay as a bifurcation parameter, sufficient conditions for the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of periodic solutions via Hopf bifurcation with respect to both delays are obtained. In particular, explicit formulas that can determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are established by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.

scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation analysis in a stage-structure predator–prey model with two time delay

2022 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 03048
Author(s):  
Bochen Han ◽  
Shengming Yang ◽  
Guangping Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Predator Model

In this paper, we consider a predator-prey system with two time delays, which describes a prey–predator model with parental care for predators. The local stability of the positive equilibrium is analysed. By choosing the two time delays as the bifurcation parameter, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is studied. Numerical simulations show the positive equilibrium loses its stability via the Hopf bifurcation when the time delay increases beyond a threshold.

scholarly journals A Predator-Prey Model with Functional Response and Stage Structure for Prey

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ke Sun ◽  
Hai-Feng Huo ◽  
Xiao-Bing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Transcendental Equation ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Type Ii Functional Response

A predator-prey system with Holling type II functional response and stage structure for prey is presented. The local and global stability are studied by analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation and using comparison theorem. The existence of a Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium is also studied. Some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Inhomogeneous spatial patterns in diffusive predator-prey system with spatial memory and predator-taxis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehu Lv
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Spatial Memory ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Term ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Spatially Inhomogeneous ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Mode 2 ◽  
The Stability

Abstract In this paper, we consider a diffusive predator-prey system with spatial memory and predator-taxis. Since in this system, the memory delay appears in the diffusion term, and the diffusion term is nonlinear, the classical normal form of Hopf bifurcation in the reaction-diffusion system with delay can't be applied to this system. Thus, in this paper, we first derive an algorithm for calculating the normal form of Hopf bifurcation in this system. Then in order to illustrate the effectiveness of our newly developed algorithm, we consider the diffusive Holling-Tanner model with spatial memory and predator-taxis. The stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of this model are investigated, and the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation periodic solution are also researched by using our newly developed algorithm for calculating the normal form of Hopf bifurcation. At last, we carry out some numerical simulations, two stable spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions corresponding to the mode-1 and mode-2 Hopf bifurcations are found, which verifies our theoretical analysis results.

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