Biochemical and structural studies on native and recombinant Glycine max UreG: a detailed characterization of a plant urease accessory protein

2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 461-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Real-Guerra ◽  
Fernanda Staniscuaski ◽  
Barbara Zambelli ◽  
Francesco Musiani ◽  
Stefano Ciurli ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard J. Colpas ◽  
Timothy G. Brayman ◽  
John McCracken ◽  
Michelle A. Pressler ◽  
Gerald T. Babcock ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wallace Derricotte ◽  
Huiet Joseph

The mechanism of isomerization of hydroxyacetone to 2-hydroxypropanal is studied within the framework of reaction force analysis at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. Three unique pathways are considered: (i) a step-wise mechanism that proceeds through formation of the Z-isomer of their shared enediol intermediate, (ii) a step-wise mechanism that forms the E-isomer of the enediol, and (iii) a concerted pathway that bypasses the enediol intermediate. Energy calculations show that the concerted pathway has the lowest activation energy barrier at 45.7 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>. The reaction force, chemical potential, and reaction electronic flux are calculated for each reaction to characterize electronic changes throughout the mechanism. The reaction force constant is calculated in order to investigate the synchronous/asynchronous nature of the concerted intramolecular proton transfers involved. Additional characterization of synchronicity is provided by calculating the bond fragility spectrum for each mechanism.


2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2174-2179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang HUANG ◽  
Hui HE ◽  
Ying-Jun CHI ◽  
Jun-Yi GAI ◽  
De-Yue YU
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janelle A.F. Heitmeier ◽  
◽  
Emily S. Martin ◽  
Jordan M. Bretzfelder ◽  
D. Alex Patthoff ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Michael C. Rea

This chapter provides a detailed characterization of the various meanings of the term “divine hiddenness,” carefully and rigorously articulates the version of the problem of divine hiddenness that has dominated contemporary philosophical discussion for the past twenty-five years, and then explains the relationship between that problem and the problem of evil.


Author(s):  
Stefan Gründer

Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are proton-gated Na+ channels. Being almost ubiquitously present in neurons of the vertebrate nervous system, their precise function remained obscure for a long time. Various animal toxins that bind to ASICs with high affinity and specificity have been tremendously helpful in uncovering the role of ASICs. We now know that they contribute to synaptic transmission at excitatory synapses as well as to sensing metabolic acidosis and nociception. Moreover, detailed characterization of mouse models uncovered an unanticipated role of ASICs in disorders of the nervous system like stroke, multiple sclerosis, and pathological pain. This review provides an overview on the expression, structure, and pharmacology of ASICs plus a summary of what is known and what is still unknown about their physiological functions and their roles in diseases.


Author(s):  
Trevor Robbins

A conceptual analysis of the impulsivity construct in behavioral and neurobiological terms is followed by an analysis of its causal role in certain forms of drug addiction in both human and animal studies. The main focus of this chapter is on a rat model of impulsivity based on premature responding in the five-choice serial reaction time task and a more detailed characterization of this phenotype in neurobehavioral, neurochemical, and genetic terms. Evidence is surveyed that high impulsivity on this task is associated with the escalation subsequently of cocaine self-administration behavior and also with a tendency toward compulsive cocaine seeking. Novelty reactivity, by contrast, is associated with the enhanced acquisition of self-administration, but not with the escalation of intravenous self-administration of cocaine or the development of compulsive behavior associated with cocaine seeking. These results indicate that the vulnerability to stimulant addiction may depend on different factors, as expressed through distinct presumed endophenotypes. These observations help us further to dissociate various aspects of the impulsivity construct in neural as well as behavioral terms.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document