Abstract
A description is provided for Cylindrocladiella elegans. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Arachis hypogaea, Eucalyptus leaf litter. DISEASE: Found on peanut roots, leaf litter and in soil. South African isolates have been found to be pathogenic to Medicago truncatula (alfalfa), Arachis hypogaea (peanut), Glycine max (soyabean) and Pisum sativum (pea). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: South Africa. TRANSMISSION: Probably occurs by wind and splash dispersal.