A review of optical networking technologies supporting 5G communication infrastructure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzana Miladić-Tešić ◽  
Goran Marković ◽  
Dragan Peraković ◽  
Ivan Cvitić
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 6534-6540
Author(s):  
Musbah. A. Musbah ◽  
Nasradeen. A. Khalifa

This is a positioning paper reflecting the problem and proposed the other name of Internet is technology. It is a Global system which is interconnected with computer networks all over the world. It also uses the standard of Internet protocol suit (TCP/IP) to make a linkup with millions of computer devices globally. Internet is a web of network which interconnects millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies, the aim of this study is to examining the local field data for Dongle connection and Broadband connection in for selected site and to develop a statistical relationship users and connection at selected sites as well as to validate developed a model with respect to connection at selected sites. The Internet allows greater flexibility in working hours and location, especially with the spread of unmetered high-speed connections. Internet can be accessed in anywhere by any means or medium. Internet not only be used in big screen computers or laptops but also can be used in smart phones and tablets. There are many medium or source of internet connections, but in this advance technology there are two broad sources and they are either broadband connection or dongle connection.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3-22
Author(s):  
Debasish Datta

We present an overview of optical networks, beginning with a background of today’s telecommunication networks and the roles of optical fibers therein. Next, we describe the chronology of developments in telecommunication networks starting from the days of public-switched telephone network (PSTN) offering ‘plain old telephone service’ as the basic service, followed by the divestiture of Bell Laboratories and subsequent developments of the demonopolized regime of telecommunication networks with multiple services offered to users by the same network providers. Then we describe the salient features of the two generations of optical networks for various network segments, including single-wavelength and WDM-based LANs/MANs, accesses networks, metro and long-haul networks, datacenters, and elastic optical networks. Finally, we discuss briefly the possible network architectures with the evolving optical-networking technologies. (124 words)


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