scholarly journals Correction to: Studies on the influence of natural resource utilization by humans on foraging behavior of honey bees at rural ecosystems

Author(s):  
Saravanan Soorangkattan ◽  
Kamala Dhasan Nalluchamy ◽  
Sudha Arumugam ◽  
Chandrasekaran Sivagnanam ◽  
Boobalan Thulasinathan ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Saravanan Soorangkattan ◽  
Kamala Dhasan Nalluchamy ◽  
Sudha Arumugam ◽  
Chandrasekaran Sivagnanam ◽  
Boobalan Thulasinathan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-151
Author(s):  
La Usman

The idea system within the Skouw Sae community, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City plays an important role in fulfilling their basic needs. This study analyzes what kind of ideas system is found in the society. The data were processed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study found three types of ideas systems. The first, which is sourced from the knowledge in culture, such as: the knowledge that comes from the traditional house of tangfa, the position of the land in society, the work behavior, the money as the symbol of the head payment, the work behavior, the money as the symbol of the head payment, Hoo as a symbol of the regulation of natural resource utilization, prohibition of liquor, arisan education as a behavior support the completion of higher education, beads and money as a symbol of dowry, behavior in kinship, shamanism and the symbol of village administration. Secondly, which is based on beliefs and religions, such as: order or kati as a symbol of belief and parade of Easter and Christmas torches as a religious behavior. Third, sourced from sports, arts and ceremonies, such as sports, bajo dance, wo and mandep as a symbol of art and ceremonial behavior around the circle of life. ABSTRAKSistem gagasan dalam komunitas Skouw Sae, Distrik Muara Tami, Kota Jayapura memegang peranan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka. Penelitian ini menganalisis apa saja sistem gagasan yang terdapat pada masyarakat tersebut. Data diolah menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga jenis sistem gagasan. Pertama, yang bersumber pada pengetahuan dalam budaya, seperti: pengetahuan yang bersumber pada rumah adat tangfa, kedudukan tanah dalam masyarakat, perilaku kerja, uang sebagai simbol pembayaran kepala, perilaku kerja, uang sebagai simbol pembayaran kepala, Hoo sebagai simbol pengaturan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, pelarangan minuman keras, arisan pendidikan sebagai perilaku mendukung penyelesaian pendidikan tinggi, manik-manik dan uang sebagai simbol mas kawin, perilaku dalam kekerabatan, perdukunan serta simbol pemerintahan kampung. Kedua, yang bersumber pada kepercayaan dan agama, seperti: tata atau kati sebagai simbol kepercayaan serta pawai obor Paskah dan Natal sebagai perilaku keagamaan. Ketiga, yang bersumber pada olah raga, kesenian dan upacara, seperti olah raga, tarian bajo, wo serta mandep sebagai simbol kesenian serta perilaku upacara sekitar lingkaran hidup.


Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie J. Lemanski ◽  
Chelsea N. Cook ◽  
Brian H. Smith ◽  
Noa Pinter-Wollman

The emergence of collective behavior from local interactions is a widespread phenomenon in social groups. Previous models of collective behavior have largely overlooked the impact of variation among individuals within the group on collective dynamics. Honey bees (Apis mellifera) provide an excellent model system for exploring the role of individual differences in collective behavior due to their high levels of individual variation and experimental tractability. In this review, we explore the causes and consequences of individual variation in behavior for honey bee foraging across multiple scales of organization. We summarize what is currently known about the genetic, developmental, and neurophysiological causes of individual differences in learning and memory among honey bees, as well as the consequences of this variation for collective foraging behavior and colony fitness. We conclude with suggesting promising future directions for exploration of the genetic and physiological underpinnings of individual differences in behavior in this model system.


Intensive methods of nutrition and husbandry for pigs and poultry have already been developed and implemented by the farming community over the last few decades. Similar intensive techniques in the nutrition and husbandry of cattle and sheep are currently being developed as a result of economic pressures, but their acceptability will depend upon consumer attitude as well as economic justification. The physiological, genetic and nutritional constraints on increasing animal productivity are briefly described, and biological and economic ceilings likely to prevail in the middle 1980s are presented, for each livestock class in turn. The major limiting factors to achieving biological ceilings are dealt with, and it will be shown that very different percentage achievements of maximum biological ceiling are likely to be obtained in practice. New possibilities for animal production in cattle and sheep are briefly considered. The implications of these advances in terms of human food production and natural resource utilization are discussed.


1978 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-482
Author(s):  
B. G. Harville ◽  
J. J. Lackeit
Keyword(s):  

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