Late Quaternary surface deformation and rupture behavior of strong earthquake on the segment north of Mianning of the Anninghe fault

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1224-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
YongKang Ran ◽  
LiChun Chen ◽  
JianWu Cheng ◽  
HuiLing Gong
Keyword(s):  
Strong Earthquake ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Anninghe Fault ◽  
Rupture Behavior

scholarly journals Dating and morphostratigraphy of uplifted marine terraces in the Makran subduction zone (Iran)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphaël Normand ◽  
Guy Simpson ◽  
Frédéric Herman ◽  
Rabiul Haque Biswas ◽  
Abbas Bahroudi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Subduction Zone ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Makran Subduction Zone ◽  
Megathrust Earthquakes ◽  
Surface Uplift ◽  
Marine Terraces ◽  
Uplift Rates ◽  
Tectonically Active ◽  
East West

Abstract. The western part of the Makran subduction zone (Iran) has not experienced a great megathrust earthquake in recent human history, yet, the presence of emerged marine terraces along the coast indicates that the margin has been tectonically active during at least the late Quaternary. To better understand the surface deformation of this region, we mapped the terraces sequences of seven localities along the Iranian Makran. Additionnaly, we performed radiocarbon, 230Th/U and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of the layers of marine sediments deposited on top of the terraces. This enabled us to correlate the terraces regionally and to assign them to different Quaternary sea level highstands. Our results show east-west variations in surface uplift rates mostly between 0.05 and 1.2 mm y−1. We detected a region of anomalously high uplift rate, where two MIS 3 terraces are emerged, yet we are uncertain how to insert these results in a geologically coherent context. Although it is presently not clear whether the uplift of the terraces is linked with the occurrence of large megathrust earthquakes, our results highlight heterogeneous accumulation of deformation in the overriding plate.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF SURFACE DEFORMATION DUE TO PASNI EARTHQUAKE USING SAR INTERFEROMETRY

2018 ◽  
Vol XLII-3 ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ali ◽  
M. I. Shahzad ◽  
M. Nazeer ◽  
J. H. Kazmi
Keyword(s):  
Strong Earthquake ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Ground Deformation ◽  
Surface Displacement ◽  
Vertical Displacement ◽  
Sar Interferometry ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Major Surface ◽  
Ground Displacements

Earthquake cause ground deformation in sedimented surface areas like Pasni and that is a hazard. Such earthquake induced ground displacements can seriously damage building structures. On 7 February 2017, an earthquake with 6.3 magnitudes strike near to Pasni. We have successfully distinguished widely spread ground displacements for the Pasni earthquake by using InSAR-based analysis with Sentinel-1 satellite C-band data. The maps of surface displacement field resulting from the earthquake are generated. Sentinel-1 Wide Swath data acquired from 9 December 2016 to 28 February 2017 was used to generate displacement map. The interferogram revealed the area of deformation. The comparison map of interferometric vertical displacement in different time period was treated as an evidence of deformation caused by earthquake. Profile graphs of interferogram were created to estimate the vertical displacement range and trend. Pasni lies in strong earthquake magnitude effected area. The major surface deformation areas are divided into different zones based on significance of deformation. The average displacement in Pasni is estimated about 250 mm. Maximum pasni area is uplifted by earthquake and maximum uplifting occurs was about 1200 mm. Some of areas was subsidized like the areas near to shoreline and maximum subsidence was estimated about 1500 mm. Pasni is facing many problems due to increasing sea water intrusion under prevailing climatic change where land deformation due to a strong earthquake can augment its vulnerability.

Active Tectonics and Paleoseismicity of the Eastern Issyk-Kul Basin (Kyrgyzstan, Tien Shan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (03) ◽  
pp. 263-277
Author(s):  
A.M. Korzhenkov ◽  
E.V. Deev ◽  
I.V. Turova ◽  
S.V. Abdieva ◽  
S.S. Ivanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Active Tectonics ◽  
Historical Earthquakes ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Tien Shan ◽  
Quaternary Sediments ◽  
The South ◽  
Large Earthquakes ◽  
Tectonic Movements

Abstract —The Malyi Orgochor, Orgochor, Birbash, Sukhoi Ridge, Ichketosma, and Tosma uplifts in the eastern Issyk-Kul basin are fault-related anticlinal folds composed of Neogene and Quaternary sediments involved in tectonic movements. The folds have asymmetric transversal profiles, with low-angle southern limbs and steep northern limbs cut by segments of the South Issyk-Kul and Karkara reverse faults reactivated in the late Quaternary. The location and geometry of the two faults, which both show reverse and left-lateral strike slip components, correspond to neotectonic propagation of deformation from the Terskey-Ala-Too Range over almost the whole eastern Issyk-Kul basin. Judging by primary and secondary coseismic surface deformation in the area, the South Issyk-Kul and Karkara faults repeatedly generated large earthquakes (M ≥ 7, I ≥ 9) in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. According to trenching results, the historical earthquakes that occurred in the first and 10–11th centuries accommodated motions on the South Issyk-Kul fault. The new seismotectonic and paleoseismicity data from the eastern Issyk-Kul basin provide updates to its seismic potential.

Modelling of late Quaternary climate over Asia: a synthesis

Boreas ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Bush
Keyword(s):  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Quaternary Climate
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