Microstructure/processing relationships in reaction-synthesized titanium aluminide intermetallic matrix composites

2002 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 2747-2753 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Martin ◽  
S. L. Kampe ◽  
J. S. Marte ◽  
T. P. Pete
Author(s):  
M. G. Burke ◽  
M. N. Gungor ◽  
M. A. Burke

Intermetallic matrix composites are candidates for ultrahigh temperature service when light weight and high temperature strength and stiffness are required. Recent efforts to produce intermetallic matrix composites have focused on the titanium aluminide (TiAl) system with various ceramic reinforcements. In order to optimize the composition and processing of these composites it is necessary to evaluate the range of structures that can be produced in these materials and to identify the characteristics of the optimum structures. Normally, TiAl materials are difficult to process and, thus, examination of a suitable range of structures would not be feasible. However, plasma processing offers a novel method for producing composites from difficult to process component materials. By melting one or more of the component materials in a plasma and controlling deposition onto a cooled substrate, a range of structures can be produced and the method is highly suited to examining experimental composite systems. Moreover, because plasma processing involves rapid melting and very rapid cooling can be induced in the deposited composite, it is expected that processing method can avoid some of the problems, such as interfacial degradation, that are associated with the relatively long time, high temperature exposures that are induced by conventional processing methods.


1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1028-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takakazu Suzuki ◽  
Hiroyuki Umehara ◽  
Ryuichi Hayashi

The intermetallic matrix composites reinforced with heat-resistive fibers are expected to improve the ductility and the toughness of intermetallic compounds. Titanium aluminide, TiAl, shows a unique behavior that increases the mechanical strength with increasing temperature up to 1000 K. Vapor phase processings for manufacturing near-net-shaped composites or continuous fiber-reinforced composites will be hopeful methods. The synthesis of TiAl by a magnetron sputtering using a multiple target has been successfully established, and the microcomposites with SiC fibers have been prepared. The TiAl film was evaluated by Auger electron spectroscopy and the x-ray analysis and so on. The tensile strength properties of the SiC/TiAl microcomposites, of which the interface bonding was controlled with the powers of sputtering, were estimated. The results show that the strength properties of SiC/TiAl microcomposites are decreasing with increasing the power of the sputtering, and the irradiation-cured SiC fiber has better compatibility with TiAl than the oxidation-cured SiC fiber.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Gibala ◽  
Amit K. Ghosh ◽  
David J. Srolovitz ◽  
John W. Holmes ◽  
Noboru Kikuchi

Author(s):  
David K. Hsu ◽  
Peter K. Liaw ◽  
George Y. Baaklini

Metal matrix composites (MMC) and intermetallic matrix composites (IMC) are materials of complex structure. Nominally defect-free, as-manufactured MMC requires nondestructive evaluation (NDE) for quality assurance and process monitoring purposes. In this work, three NDE techniques — ultrasonics, eddy current, and X-ray radiography — were applied to un-damaged NiFeAI/Wf coupons. Images of the coupons were obtained using the three techniques. The NDE results were compared among themselves, and correlations were sought between these results and microstructural features of the specimen. Consistencies were found among the NDE results and a strong correlation was found between the spatial variation of fiber density and the NDE signals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 869-875
Author(s):  
Mediha İpek ◽  
Tuba Yener ◽  
Gözde Ç. Efe ◽  
Ibrahim Altınsoy ◽  
Cuma Bindal ◽  
...  

AbstractIntermetallics are known as a group of materials that draws attention with their features such as ordered structure, high temperature resistance, high hardness and low density. In this paper, it is aimed to obtain intermetallic matrix composites and also to maintain some ductile Nb and Ti metallic phase by using 99.5% purity, 35-44 μm particle size titanium, niobium and aluminium powders in one step via recently developed powder metallurgy processing technique - Electric current activated/assisted sintering system (ECAS). In this way, metallic reinforced intermetallic matrix composites were produced. Dominant phases of TiAl3 and NbAl3 which were the first compounds formed between peritectic reaction of solid titanium, niobium and molten aluminum in Ti-Al-Nb system during 10, 30 and 90 s for 2000 A current and 1.5-2.0 voltage were detected by XRD and SEM-EDS analysis. Hardness values of the test samples were measured by Vickers indentation technique and it was detected that the hardnesses of intermetallic phases as 411 HVN whereas ductile metallic phase as 120 HVN.


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