high temperature strength
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2022 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 114367
Author(s):  
Rajeshwar R. Eleti ◽  
Nikita Stepanov ◽  
Nikita Yurchenko ◽  
Sergey Zherebtsov ◽  
Francesco Maresca

Author(s):  
Dmytro Demirskyi ◽  
Tohru S. Suzuki ◽  
Kyosuke Yoshimi ◽  
Oleg O. Vasylkiv

Materials ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Jiří Svoboda ◽  
Petr Bořil ◽  
Jakub Holzer ◽  
Natália Luptáková ◽  
Milan Jarý ◽  
...  

Oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) Fe-Al-Y2O3-based alloys (denoted as FeAlOY) containing 5 vol. % of nano-oxides have a potential to become top oxidation and creep-resistant alloys for applications at temperatures of 1100–1300 °C. Oxide dispersoids cause nearly perfect strengthening of grains; thus, grain boundaries with limited cohesive strength become the weak link in FeAlOY in this temperature range. One of the possibilities for significantly improving the strength of FeAlOY is alloying with appropriate elements and increasing the cohesive strength of grain boundaries. Nearly 20 metallic elements have been tested with the aim to increase cohesive strength in the frame of preliminary tests. A positive influence is revealed for Al, Cr, and Y, whereby the influence of Y is enormous (addition of 1% of metallic Y increases strength by a factor of 2), as it is presented in this paper.


2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Tatsuki Ikari ◽  
Takayuki Kitajima ◽  
Akinori Yui ◽  
◽  

Nickel-based heat-resistant alloys are widely used for fabricating the turbine blades in gas turbine engines. An increase in the number of such engines operated by air carriers will increase the demand for high-efficiency machining of nickel-based heat-resistant alloys. However, the high-efficiency grinding of nickel-based heat-resistant alloys is challenging because of their low thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, high chemical activity, large work-hardening properties, and high-temperature strength. In this work, the authors propose a high-efficiency grinding technique that uses speed-stroke grinding of nickel-based heat-resistant alloys, and aim to clarify the optimum grinding conditions for the proposed grinding method. The workpiece material is CMSX4 used for the turbine blades. A Cubitron + WA grinding wheel and WA grinding wheel mounted on a linear motor-driven surface grind machines are used for grinding, and the grinding force, surface roughness, and grinding ratio are investigated with the removal rate maintained constant. Two types of grinding fluid are prepared: solution and soluble. From the experiments, it is found that wet grinding features a lower grinding force, smaller surface roughness, and higher grinding ratio when compared to dry-cut grinding. The improvement in the grinding ratio at high table speeds is significant, and it is found to be greater for the soluble-type fluid than for the solution-type fluid.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Terentyev ◽  
Michael Rieth ◽  
Gerald Pintsuk ◽  
Johann Riesch ◽  
Alexander Von Muller ◽  
...  

Abstract The present contribution highlights results of the recent irradiation campaigns applied to screen mechanical properties of advanced tungsten and copper-based materials – main candidates for the application in the plasma-facing components (PFC) in the European DEMO, which has also been presented at 28th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. The main challenges in the formulated irradiation programme were linked to: (I) assessment of the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) of newly developed tungsten-based materials; (ii) investigation of an industrial pure tungsten grade under high temperature irradiation, reflecting operational conditions in the high flux divertor region; (iii) assessment of the high temperature strength of CuCrZr-based alloys and composites developed to enable the extension of the operational window for the heat sink materials. The development and choice of the advanced materials is driven naturally by the need to extend the operation temperature/fluence window thereby enlarging the design space for PFCs. The obtained results helped identifying the prospective tungsten and copper-based material grades as well as yielded a number of unexpected results pointing at severe degradation of the mechanical properties due to the irradiation. The results are discussed along with the highlights of the microstructural examination. An outlook for near future investigations involving in-depth post-irradiation examination and further irradiation campaigns is provided.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  

Abstract Ugitech UGI HT605 (UNS R30605) is a solid solution strengthened, wrought cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel alloy with excellent high-temperature strength and excellent oxidation resistance up to 1095 °C (2000 °F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Co-143. Producer or source: Ugitech SA (member of Swiss Steel Group).


Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Wu ◽  
Md Nzmul Hasan ◽  
Honggang Zhou ◽  
Jun Hu ◽  
Longfei Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jin Hyung Cho ◽  
Johan Martinsson ◽  
Du Sichen ◽  
Joo Hyun Park

AbstractNi-based superalloy, which has excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance, is mainly used in aviation materials, high-performance internal combustion engines, and turbines for thermal and nuclear power generation. For this reason, refining the impurities in Ni-based superalloys is a very important technical task. Nevertheless, the original technology for the melting and refining of Ni-based superalloys is still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, the effect of the CaO-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2 slag on the removal efficiency of an impurity element sulfur in Incoloy® 825 superalloy, one of the representative Ni-based superalloys, was investigated. The desulfurization behavior according to the change of TiO2 content and CaO/Al2O3 (=C/A, basicity) ratio as experimental variables was observed at 1773 K (1500 °C). Although the TiO2 content in the slag increases to 15 mass pct, the mass transfer coefficient of sulfur in molten alloy showed a constant value. Alternatively, under the condition of C/A > 1.0 of slag, the mass transfer coefficient of sulfur showed a constant value, whereas under the condition of C/A < 1.0, the mass transfer coefficient of sulfur greatly decreased as CaO decreased. Hence, in the desulfurization of Incoloy® 825 superalloy using the CaO-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2 slag, the TiO2 content in the slag does not have a considerable effect on the desulfurization rate and desulfurization mechanism (metal phase mass transfer controlled regime), but the basicity of the slag has a significant effect on desulfurization mechanism. When the slag basicity decreases below the critical level, i.e., C/A < 1.0, which is corresponding to sulfur distribution ratio, Ls < 200, it was confirmed that the desulfurization mechanism shifts from the metal phase mass transfer-controlled regime to the slag phase mass transfer-controlled regime due to the variation in the physicochemical properties of the slag such as viscosity and sulfide capacity. In addition, the different desulfurization rates between steel and Ni alloy melts were discussed by employing the diffusivity of sulfur in both systems.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2102401
Author(s):  
Rui Feng ◽  
Bojun Feng ◽  
Michael C. Gao ◽  
Chuan Zhang ◽  
Joerg C. Neuefeind ◽  
...  

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