Pack Cementation Coatings for High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of AISI 304 Stainless Steel

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 2074-2079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Zandrahimi ◽  
Javad Vatandoost ◽  
Hadi Ebrahimifar
Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 880
Author(s):  
Jing Ma ◽  
Ning Wen ◽  
Ruiyang Wang ◽  
Jiangang Wang ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
...  

Protective coating is an effective way to extend materials’ high-temperature service life. In order to improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel, mullite films with different layers were successfully prepared by the sol-gel method and the sintering process on the surface of stainless steel. The effect of the film layers on the high-temperature oxidation resistance of stainless steel at 900 °C for 100 h was studied. The analysis results of oxidation kinetics, X-rays diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive analysis (EDS) show that Al1.4Si0.3O2.7 mullite film effectively improved the high-temperature oxidation resistance of stainless steel. The sample with three-layer mullite film has the best high-temperature oxidation resistance. The mass gain and oxidation spalling mass are only 4.6% and 34.5% of those of the uncoated sample after 100 h cyclic oxidation at 900 °C. A chromium oxide layer was formed at the interface of mullite film and the substrate during the sintering process. The generation of selective Cr2O3 scale was promoted at the cyclic oxidation stage so that the sample with three-layers has excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance.


2008 ◽  
Vol 595-598 ◽  
pp. 1127-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Riffard ◽  
Henri Buscail ◽  
F. Rabaste ◽  
Eric Caudron ◽  
Régis Cueff ◽  
...  

Chromia-forming steels are excellent candidates to resist to high temperature oxidizing atmospheres because they form protective oxide scales. The oxide scale growth mechanisms are studied by exposing AISI 304 stainless steel to high temperature conditions in air, and the analyses were carried out by means of thermogravimetry and in situ X-rays diffraction. The in situ XRD analyses carried out during high temperature AISI 304 steel oxidation in air reveals the accelerated growth of iron-containing oxides such as hematite Fe2O3 and iron-chromite FeCr2O4, when the initial germination of the oxide layer contains the presence of a manganese-containing spinel compound (1000°C). When the initial growth shows the only chromia formation (800°C), hematite formation appears differed in time. Protection against corrosion is thus increased when the initial germination of manganese-containing spinel oxide is inhibited in the oxide scale.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  

Abstract AK Steel 441 has good high-temperature strength, an equiaxed microstructure, and good high-temperature oxidation resistance. The alloy is a niobium-bearing ferritic stainless steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as deformation. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-965. Producer or source: AK Steel.


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