Susac Syndrome: A Rare cause of Bilateral Sensorineural hearing loss from North India—A Case Report with Review of literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenny Bhatia ◽  
Deepika Sharma ◽  
Vishwa Jyoti Bahl ◽  
Monika Sharma ◽  
Vipan Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
North India ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Susac Syndrome ◽  
Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

scholarly journals Scrub typhus with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss: A unique case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
RanveerSingh Jadon ◽  
J Dixit ◽  
Animesh Ray ◽  
Piyush Ranjan ◽  
NK Vikram ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Scrub Typhus ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss following Polysubstance Narcotic Overdose

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 208-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa G. Schweitzer ◽  
Ilaaf Darrat ◽  
Brad A. Stach ◽  
Elizabeth Gray
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Recreational Drug ◽  
Brainstem Response ◽  
Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Background: Auditory disorders associated with substance abuse are rare. Hearing loss secondary to heroin and hydrocodone abuse has been described variously as not always responsive to steroid management, as not always reversible, and in some cases, as nonresponsive profound sensorineural hearing loss requiring cochlear implantation. We present a case of a teenager with sudden-onset moderate to severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss after documented polysubstance “binging.” The hearing loss improved substantially after high-dose steroid and vasoactive therapy. Purpose: The purpose of this report is to describe the hearing disorder of a patient who had awakened with a bilateral severe hearing loss following a night of recreational drug abuse. Research Design: Case report and review of the literature. Data Collection and Analysis: The subject of this report is an 18-yr-old patient with a history of substance abuse. Data collected were magnetic resonance /computed tomography brain imaging; metabolic, infectious disease, and autoimmune evaluation; and extensive audiologic evaluation, including pure-tone and speech audiometry, immittance measures, distortion-product otoacoustic emissions, and auditory brainstem response testing. Serial audiograms were collected for 10 mo following the onset of symptoms. Results: Two days of polysubstance abuse (heroin, benzodiazepine, alcohol, and crack [smoked cocaine]) resulted in moderately severe sensorineural hearing loss bilaterally. The loss responded to a 1 mo course of high-dose prednisone and a 10 mo course of pentoxifylline. Hearing sensitivity subsequently improved, leaving only residual high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. Conclusions: This case report highlights the importance of “recreational” drug abuse in the evaluation of sudden hearing loss. Potential etiologies include altered pharmacokinetics, vascular spasm/ischemia, encephalopathy, acute intralabyrinthine hemorrhage, and genetic polymorphisms of drug-metabolizing enzymes.

scholarly journals Bilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Chronic Venous Cerebrospinal Insufficiency: A Case Report

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 231-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Alpini ◽  
P M Bavera ◽  
F Di Berardino ◽  
S Barozzi ◽  
A Cesarani
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Colour Doppler ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
Doppler Examination ◽  
Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Objectives: We report a case of bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) in a patient suffering from chronic venous cerebrospinal insufficiency (CCSVI). Methods: Audiometric testing confirmed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss with hypoexcitability to caloric stimulation on the left side and echo-colour Doppler examination showed abnormal cerebral venous deficiency. Results: The patient's condition improved after 15 days following medical treatment. Conclusions: CCSVI may explain the anatomical background which provides a predisposing factor for SSHL although further studies are needed to verify whether this observation is casual or coincidental.

scholarly journals Temporary bilateral sensorineural hearing loss following cardiopulmonary bypass -A case report-

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo Jung Son ◽  
Jung Hwa Joh ◽  
Wook Jong Kim ◽  
Ji Hyun Chin ◽  
Dae Kee Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Bypass ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

scholarly journals Susac syndrome. Case report.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Bruno Bidin Brooks ◽  
Fábio César Prosdócimi ◽  
Gabriela Yumie Mota Kazama ◽  
Thayná Emily Barboza de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Symptomatic Treatment ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Susac Syndrome ◽  
Central Nervous System Dysfunction ◽  
Clinical Triad ◽  
The Brain

Context: Susac Syndrome, was first described in 1979, by neurologist John Susac, and is characterized by a clinical triad consisting of: central nervous system dysfunction, visual changes and sensorineural hearing loss. Although the pathophysiology is not yet fully understood, the description occurs with microangiopathy involving arteries of the brain, retina and cochlea. The manifestation of the clinical triad has a monophasic and self-limiting course.This case report was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universidade Metropolitana de Santos. Case Report: The present case refers to a female patient, 40 years old, caucasian, and presented a sudden decrease in the visual acuity of the left eye, with visual blurring and dyschromatopsia. After 3 days, he sought medical assistance from an ophthalmologist, already presenting amaurosis of his left eye. Occlusion of distal branches of the retinal artery of the left eye was confirmed. He had a personal history of recurrent major depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder with sub-optimal response to drug treatment. Evaluated with neurology, referring to a decrease in asymmetric auditory acuity. Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss confirmed. Skull MRI was performed and showed multiple images of central lesions in the corpus callosum (“snow ball lesions”), as well as lesions in the white matter of the brain. Conclusions: The diagnosis of Susac syndrome was established and symptomatic treatment was performed, presenting with clinical stabilization.

Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Septic Arthritis in Streptococcus suis Meningitis Patient: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Astari Arum Cendani Goller ◽  
Rindha Dwi Sihanto ◽  
Anak Agung Ayu Putri Laksmidewi
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Bacterial Meningitis ◽  
Septic Arthritis ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Pork Products ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Background/aim: Bacterial meningitis is inflammation of the lining of the brain due to bacterial invasion of the CNS, especially in the cerebrospinal fluid in the subarachnoid and ventricles. Transmission of S. suis to humans occurs through direct contact with pigs and their processed products and consuming raw pork products. This case report reports a case of meningitis S. Suis with symptoms of decreased consciousness, bilateral sensorineural deafness and arthritis. Case: with a gradual loss of consciousness accompanied by headache and fever. The patient works in a pig slaughterhouse, and often consumes processed pork. The patient has decreased consciousness, fever, stiff neck, headache and septic arthritis. The patient found S.Suis type I in the blood, joint fluid culture (+), and CSF culture (+). The patient was treated with ceftriaxone according to CSF sensitivity culture test, dexamethasone and antipyretic/ analgesic as adjuvants. Patient recovered with improved genu arthritis and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Conclusion: Transmission of S. suis to humans occurs through direct contact with pork and its raw processed products. Clinical manifestations such as headache, fever, nausea and vomiting accompanied by signs of meningeal stimulation. The most prominent and frequently reported symptom is hearing loss. Definitive diagnosis is highly dependent on clinical examination, CSF culture and blood culture. Antibiotic therapy for 14 days, corticosteroids are the treatment of choice in bacterial meningitis. A frequently reported complication with sensorineural loss. Death is frequently reported in cases with systemic infection. Keywords: Bacterial meningitis, Streptococcus Suis, sensorineural hearing loss, arthritis septic, infected pigs and pork products.

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