scholarly journals Correction to: Positive mental health mediates the relationship between physical activity and suicide-related outcomes: a three-year follow-up study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Brailovskaia ◽  
Tobias Teismann ◽  
Jürgen Margraf
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Positive Mental Health ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
The Relationship

Relationship Between Mental Health, Resilience, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Maria Priscila Wermelinger Ávila ◽  
Jimilly Caputo Corrêa ◽  
Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti ◽  
Giancarlo Lucchetti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study was to longitudinally investigate the association between resilience and mental health in older adults and to determine the influence of physical activity on this relationship. A total of 291 older adults were included in a 2-year follow-up study. Adjusted linear regression models evaluated the association between resilience at baseline and mental health after 2 years in sufficiently and insufficiently physically active older adults. A negative correlation was found between resilience at baseline and depression, anxiety, and stress after 2 years for the overall sample. This association changed after stratifying the group. Sufficiently physically active individuals made greater use of the resilience components “Self-Sufficiency” and “Perseverance,” whereas insufficiently physically active individuals made greater use of “Meaning of Life” and “Existential Singularity.” Physical activity can influence the relationship between resilience and mental health. These results can help guide the devising of more effective interventions for this age group.

scholarly journals Long-Term Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Excessive Weight Gain in Infancy: Protocol for the Prevention of Overweight in Infancy (POI) Follow-Up Study at 11 Years (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiwo O Adebowale ◽  
Barry J Taylor ◽  
Andrew R Gray ◽  
Barbara C Galland ◽  
Anne-Louise M Heath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Validated Questionnaires ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Randomized Controlled

BACKGROUND The Prevention of Overweight in Infancy (POI) randomized controlled trial assessed the effect of a more conventional food, physical activity, and breastfeeding intervention, with a more novel sleep intervention on weight outcomes at 2 years of age. The trial had 58% uptake at recruitment, and retention was 86% at age 2 years, 77% at age 3.5 years, and 69% at age 5 years. Children who received the brief sleep intervention in infancy had just half the risk of obesity at 2 years of age compared to those who did not receive the sleep intervention. Importantly, this substantially reduced risk was still apparent at our follow-up at 5 years of age. OBJECTIVE The primary aim of this follow-up at age 11 years is to determine whether differences in BMI z-score and obesity risk remain apparent now that it is at least 9 years since cessation of the sleep intervention. Several secondary outcomes of interest will also be examined including 24-hour movement patterns, mental health and wellbeing, and use of electronic media, particularly prior to sleep. METHODS We will seek renewed consent from all 734 of the original 802 POI families who expressed interest in further involvement. Children and parent(s) will attend 2 clinics and 1 home appointment to obtain measures of anthropometry and body composition (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan), 24-hour movement patterns (sleep, sedentary time, and physical activity measured using an AX3 accelerometer), mental health and wellbeing (validated questionnaires), family functioning (validated questionnaires), use of electronic media (wearable and stationary cameras, questionnaires), and diet and eating behaviors (24-hour recall, questionnaires). RESULTS This follow-up study has full ethical approval from the University of Otago Human Ethics Committee (H19/109) and was funded in May 2019 by the Health Research Council of New Zealand (grant 19/346). Data collection commenced in June 2020, and first results are expected to be submitted for publication in 2022. CONCLUSIONS Long-term outcomes of early obesity intervention are rare. Despite the growing body of evidence linking insufficient sleep with an increased risk of obesity in children, interventions targeting improvements in sleep have been insufficiently explored. Our initial follow-up at 5 years of age suggested that an early sleep intervention may have long-term benefits for effective weight management in children. Further analysis in our now preteen population will provide much-needed evidence regarding the long-term effectiveness of sleep interventions in infancy as an obesity prevention approach. CLINICALTRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00892983; https://tinyurl.com/y3xepvxf INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT DERR1-10.2196/24968

scholarly journals Physical Activity and the Risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Population-Based Longitudinal Follow-Up Study in Taiwan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Hao Feng ◽  
Li-Sheng Chen ◽  
Kuo-Cheng Yeh ◽  
Shin-Liang Pan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Screening Program ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Asian Populations ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazard Regression ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Data on the relationship between physical activity (PA) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) are limited in Asian populations. This population-based longitudinal follow-up study therefore investigates whether PA is associated with a reduced risk of HS in Taiwan.Methods: A total of 58,857 subjects who had participated in the Keelung Community-based Integrated Screening Program between 2005 and 2012 were enrolled. Information about their PA, obtained using questionnaires, was used to categorize them into three groups according to their average weekly time engaged in it: (1) no PA, (2) low PA (<90 min weekly), and (3) high PA (90 min per week or more). Cox proportional hazard regression was used to evaluate the effect of PA on HS. Stratified analysis by sex and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia) were conducted to evaluate their impact on the relationship between PA and HS.Results: Compared to the no-PA group, the adjusted hazard ratio of HS for the low-PA group was 0.74 (95% CI, 0.57–0.96, p = 0.0219), and for the high-PA group, 0.72 (95% CI, 0.58–0.90, p = 0.004). The stratified analyses showed that, for the non-comorbidity strata, the beneficial effect of PA on reducing HS risk became stronger as PA increased. However, in the diabetes and hypertension strata, high PA did not appear to have any greater protective effect than low PA.Conclusions: Our findings suggested that even <90 min of PA per week might be beneficial to reduce HS risk. Such a low level of PA is likely to be more achievable and easier to maintain for the general population. Additionally, personalized recommendations based on pre-existing comorbidities may help optimize the beneficial effects of PA on HS prevention.

scholarly journals Long-Term Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Excessive Weight Gain in Infancy: Protocol for the Prevention of Overweight in Infancy (POI) Follow-Up Study at 11 Years

10.2196/24968 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e24968
Author(s):  
Taiwo O Adebowale ◽  
Barry J Taylor ◽  
Andrew R Gray ◽  
Barbara C Galland ◽  
Anne-Louise M Heath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Validated Questionnaires ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Background The Prevention of Overweight in Infancy (POI) randomized controlled trial assessed the effect of a more conventional food, physical activity, and breastfeeding intervention, with a more novel sleep intervention on weight outcomes at 2 years of age. The trial had 58% uptake at recruitment, and retention was 86% at age 2 years, 77% at age 3.5 years, and 69% at age 5 years. Children who received the brief sleep intervention in infancy had just half the risk of obesity at 2 years of age compared to those who did not receive the sleep intervention. Importantly, this substantially reduced risk was still apparent at our follow-up at 5 years of age. Objective The primary aim of this follow-up at age 11 years is to determine whether differences in BMI z-score and obesity risk remain apparent now that it is at least 9 years since cessation of the sleep intervention. Several secondary outcomes of interest will also be examined including 24-hour movement patterns, mental health and wellbeing, and use of electronic media, particularly prior to sleep. Methods We will seek renewed consent from all 734 of the original 802 POI families who expressed interest in further involvement. Children and parent(s) will attend 2 clinics and 1 home appointment to obtain measures of anthropometry and body composition (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan), 24-hour movement patterns (sleep, sedentary time, and physical activity measured using an AX3 accelerometer), mental health and wellbeing (validated questionnaires), family functioning (validated questionnaires), use of electronic media (wearable and stationary cameras, questionnaires), and diet and eating behaviors (24-hour recall, questionnaires). Results This follow-up study has full ethical approval from the University of Otago Human Ethics Committee (H19/109) and was funded in May 2019 by the Health Research Council of New Zealand (grant 19/346). Data collection commenced in June 2020, and first results are expected to be submitted for publication in 2022. Conclusions Long-term outcomes of early obesity intervention are rare. Despite the growing body of evidence linking insufficient sleep with an increased risk of obesity in children, interventions targeting improvements in sleep have been insufficiently explored. Our initial follow-up at 5 years of age suggested that an early sleep intervention may have long-term benefits for effective weight management in children. Further analysis in our now preteen population will provide much-needed evidence regarding the long-term effectiveness of sleep interventions in infancy as an obesity prevention approach. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00892983; https://tinyurl.com/y3xepvxf International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/24968

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