A refined method of forecasting based on high-order intuitionistic fuzzy time series data

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishekh ◽  
Surendra Singh Gautam ◽  
S. R. Singh
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishekh ◽  
Surendra Singh Gautam ◽  
S. R. Singh

Intuitionistic fuzzy set plays a vital role in data analysis and decision-making problems. In this paper, we propose an enhanced and versatile method of forecasting using the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy time series (FTS) based on their score function. The developed method has been presented in the form of simple computational steps of forecasting instead of complicated max–min compositions operator of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to compute the relational matrix [Formula: see text]. Also, the proposed method is based on the maximum score and minimum accuracy function of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs) to fuzzify the historical time series data. Further intuitionistic fuzzy logical relationship groups are defined and also provide a forecasted value and lies in an interval and is more appropriate rather than a crisp value. Furthermore, the proposed method has been implemented on the historical student enrollments data of University of Alabama and obtains the forecasted values which have been compared with the existing methods to show its superiority. The suitability of the proposed model has also been examined to forecast the movement of share market price of State Bank of India (SBI) at Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The results of the comparison of MSE and MAPE indicate that the proposed method produces more accurate forecasting results.


Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Sukhdev Singh Gangwar

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) are well established as a tool to handle the hesitation in the decision system. In this research paper, fuzzy sets induced by IFS are used to develop a fuzzy time series forecasting model to incorporate degree of hesitation (nondeterminacy). To improve the forecasting accuracy, induced fuzzy sets are used to establish fuzzy logical relations. To verify the performance of the proposed model, it is implemented on one of the benchmarking time series data. Further, developed forecasting method is also tested and validated by applying it on a financial time series data. In order to show the accuracy in forecasting, the method is compared with other forecasting methods using different error measures.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdel-Basset ◽  
Victor Chang ◽  
Mai Mohamed ◽  
Florentin Smarandche

This research introduces a neutrosophic forecasting approach based on neutrosophic time series (NTS). Historical data can be transformed into neutrosophic time series data to determine their truth, indeterminacy and falsity functions. The basis for the neutrosophication process is the score and accuracy functions of historical data. In addition, neutrosophic logical relationship groups (NLRGs) are determined and a deneutrosophication method for NTS is presented. The objective of this research is to suggest an idea of first-and high-order NTS. By comparing our approach with other approaches, we conclude that the suggested approach of forecasting gets better results compared to the other existing approaches of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic time series.


Author(s):  
Surendra Singh Gautam ◽  
Abhishekh ◽  
S. R. Singh

In forecasting the fuzzy time series data, several authors took grades of membership 1, 0.5 and 0 for linguistic interval corresponding to fuzzy set. In this paper, we have proposed high-order approach for forecasting the fuzzy time series data by using the grade of membership value defined for each datum corresponding to triangular fuzzy sets and fuzzify the historical data by triangular fuzzy sets which have their maximum membership values. Also, we establish high-order fuzzy logical relationship groups and give a new technique for defuzzification process, by which we can compute the forecasted value in a more efficient way with lower value of MSE. For verifying the suitability of proposed method, we illustrate time series data of student enrollments at the University of Alabama, USA, and crop (Lahi) production of Pantnagar farm, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India. The forecasting accuracy rate of proposed high-order forecasting method is better than those of existing methods and the forecasted production is much closer to the actual production.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 518-529
Author(s):  
Setya Adi Rahmawan ◽  
Diah Safitri ◽  
Tatik Widiharih

Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) is a time series data forecasting technique that uses fuzzy theory concepts. Forecasting systems using FTS are useful for capturing patterns of past data and then to using it to produce information in the future. Initially in the FTS each pattern of relations formed was considered to have the same weight besides using only the first order. In its development the Weighted Fuzzy Integrated Time Series (WFITS) which gave a difference in the weight of each relation and high order usage has been appeared. Measuring the accuracy of forecasting results is used the value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). In this study both the first-order and high-order WFITS methods were applied to forecast rice prices in Indonesia based on data from January 2011 to December 2017. In this regard, the results of the analysis obtained data forecasting using Lee's high-order model WFITS algorithm (1,2,3) giving the value of RMSE and MAPE on the data testing in a row as many as 69,898 and 0.47% while for the RMSE and MAPE on the training data is as many as 70.4039 and 0.54%. Keywords: Fuzzy Time Series, Weighted Fuzzy Integrated Time Series, RMSE, MAPE, High-Order, Rice Prices


Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Kamlesh Bisht ◽  
Krishna Kumar Gupta

In this chapter, an application of dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) in intuitionistic fuzzy time series forecasting is proposed to handle fuzziness and non-determinism that occurs due to multiple valid fuzzification method for time series data. Advantages of the proposed DHFS-based time series forecasting method are that it includes characteristics of both intuitionistic and hesitant fuzzy sets to handle the non-determinism and hesitancy corresponding to single membership grade multiple membership grades of an element. In the present study, universe of discourse is partitioned and fuzzified the time series data by two different fuzzification methods (triangular and Gaussian) to construct DHFS. Further, elements of DHFS are aggregated to construct the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Proposed method is implemented over the share market prizes of SBI at BSE, India and SENSEX of BSE to confirm its out performance over existing time series forecasting methods using RMSE and AFER.


Author(s):  
Pritpal Singh

Forecasting using fuzzy time series has been applied in several areas including forecasting university enrollments, sales, road accidents, financial forecasting, weather forecasting, etc. Recently, many researchers have paid attention to apply fuzzy time series in time series forecasting problems. In this paper, we present a new model to forecast the enrollments in the University of Alabama and the daily average temperature in Taipei, based on one-factor fuzzy time series. In this model, a new frequency based clustering technique is employed for partitioning the time series data sets into different intervals. For defuzzification function, two new principles are also incorporated in this model. In case of enrollments as well daily temperature forecasting, proposed model exhibits very small error rate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-315
Author(s):  
Febyani Rachim ◽  
Tarno Tarno ◽  
Sugito Sugito

Import is one of the efforts of an area to meet the needs of its population in order to stabilize prices and maintain stock availability. The value of imports in Central Java throughout 2016 amounted to 8811.05 Million US Dollars. The value of imports in Central Java is the top 10 in all provinces in Indonesia with a percentage of 6.50%. Import data in Central Java is included in the time series data category. To maintain the stability of imports in Central Java, it is deemed necessary to make a plan based on a statistical model. One of the time series models that can be applied is the fuzzy time series model with the Chen method approach and the S. R. Singh method because the method is suitable for cyclical patterned data with monthly time periods such as Import data in Central Java. Important concepts in the preparation of the model are fuzzy sets, membership functions, set basic operators, fuzzy variables, universe sets and domains. The fuzzy time series modeling procedure is carried out through several stages, namely the determination of universe discourse which is divided into several intervals, then defines the fuzzy set so that it can be performed fuzzification. After that the fuzzy logical relations and fuzzy logical group relations are determined. The accuracy calculation in both methods uses symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (sMAPE). In this study the sMAPE value obtained in the Fuzzy Time Series Chen method of 10.95% means that it shows good forecasting ability. While the sMAPE value on the Fuzzy Time Series method of S. R. Singh method by 5.50% shows very good forecasting ability. It can be concluded that the sMAPE value in the S. R. Singh fuzzy time series method is better than the Chen method.Keywords: Import value, fuzzy time series , Chen, S. R. Singh, sMAPE


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