scholarly journals Parental acceptance of advanced behaviour management techniques in paediatric dentistry in families with different cultural background

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Al Zoubi ◽  
J. Schmoeckel ◽  
M. Mustafa Ali ◽  
CH. Splieth
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
General Anaesthesia ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Parental Acceptance ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Behaviour Management ◽  
Passive Restraint ◽  
Management Techniques

Abstract Purpose To investigate the differences of parental acceptance of advanced behaviour management techniques (BMT) in different cultural backgrounds (Germany vs. Jordan). Methods A convenience sample of 100 parents each of paediatric patients at the University of Greifswald/Germany and Jordan University/Jordan completed a questionnaire to rate their acceptance of four advanced BMT (passive restraint, active restraint, nitrous oxide sedation, and general anaesthesia) using a five-point Likert scale. Results In both groups, nitrous oxide sedation was the most accepted advanced BMT (mean 3.78 ± 1.34/3.22 ± 1.50, respectively). The least acceptable technique in Germany was passive restraint (2.05 ± 1.18) and in Jordan general anaesthesia (2.11 ± 1.30). The parents in Germany are significantly more accepting of nitrous oxide sedation than are parents in Jordan (p = 0.010), while parents in Jordan are more willing to accept passive restraint (p = 0.001). The acceptance of all advanced BMT increased significantly in both groups when the treatment was urgent. Conclusions Parental cultural background and the urgency of the treatment affect the acceptance of different BMT. Moreover, the parental attitude to the pharmacological technique has changed, as nitrous oxide sedation generally appears to be the most preferred advanced technique in both groups.

A review of contemporary inhalation sedation guidelines and regulations related to treating children

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Rajan ◽  
DJ Manton ◽  
N Bhujel
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
General Anaesthesia ◽  
Paediatric Dentistry ◽  
Safe Practice ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Inhalation Sedation ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Uk

Inhalation sedation (IS) with nitrous oxide (N2O) is classified as minimal sedation. In paediatric dentistry, IS works well for mildly anxious but potentially cooperative children, reducing the need for general anaesthesia for simple dental procedures. We review contemporary guidelines relating to ISN2O in Australasia, the UK, Europe and the US. As this is a multispecialty area, with differences in laws, regulations, guidance and governance from country to country, this review aims to illuminate global trends and assist with the designing of local regulations for the safe practice of ISN2O.

scholarly journals Analysis on the Impact of the Ideology Differences on Films — Take The Captain and Sullyas Examples

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Weiyi Li ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Market Positioning ◽  
Social Ideology ◽  
The World ◽  
Similar Theme ◽  
The Impact

China and the United States share significant differences in social ideology and cultural backgrounds, resulting in many differences in narrative, humanistic expression, communication and target market positioning of films with the similar theme. This essay takes The Captain and Sully as examples. Through analysis and summary, the writer finds that the differences in social ideology and cultural background have an impact on the narrative tactic, target market, the production, and the circulation strategy of films. For example, at the narrative theme level, The Captain is country-centered, while Sully pays more attention to the inner changes of the characters. In terms of production, The Captain pays more attention to the excitement brought to the audience watching the movie, while Sully pays more attention to the movie story itself. In the choice of target market, the target market of The Captain is positioned in China, while Sully positioned in the world. The distinctive choices of plot and theme of the two films reflect the differences in cultures and ideologies of the two countries. The purpose of this essay is to provide film workers with new creative ideas through analysis, and to lead readers to think.

Agents used for intravenous induction of anaesthesia

1966 ◽  
Vol 4 (25) ◽  
pp. 97-99 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
General Anaesthesia ◽  
Intravenous Injection ◽  
Intravenous Anaesthesia ◽  
Nitrous Oxide Oxygen ◽  
Induction Of Anaesthesia ◽  
Combined Technique

The term ‘intravenous anaesthesia’ has become ambiguous, because except for short outpatient or surgery procedures, it is unusual nowadays for general anaesthesia to be produced by means of either a gas or an intravenous injection alone. Because other drugs are also used as adjuncts, difficulties of terminology may arise. For instance, should the nitrous oxide/oxygen/curare technique be described as an inhalation, intravenous or combined technique? An attempt is made to avoid such difficulties in the title of this article.

Initial Clinical Experiences with Althesin (CT 1341) in Malaysian Patients

1974 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Delilkan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
General Anaesthesia ◽  
Clinical Assessment ◽  
Induction Agent ◽  
Clinical Experiences ◽  
Intravenous Anaesthesia ◽  
Nitrous Oxide Oxygen ◽  
History Of

The history of steroidal intravenous anaesthesia is traced. Althesin was used as an induction agent in 60 elective minor gynaecological procedures requiring general anaesthesia, followed by nitrous oxide/oxygen maintenance anaesthesia. Clinical assessment showed predominantly a transient hypotension (10–20 mm Hg fall in systolic blood pressure), a rise in pulse and respiratory rates. Recovery was smooth, rapid and pleasant. As an induction agent Althesin (CT 1341) has effects similar to the well-known and established side-effects of the ultra-short-acting barbiturates. The obvious advantage would be for patients in whom barbiturates are contraindicated. The clear-headed, pleasant recovery should enhance its value for outpatient minor procedures requiring general anaesthesia.

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