A New Insight to Dynamic Oxidation of Molten Metals by the Parametric Study of Oxide/Metal/Oxide Sandwich Formation

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahdi Jalilvand ◽  
Nader Taheri Bagh ◽  
Mehdi Akbarifar ◽  
Mehdi Divandari
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Molten Metals ◽  
Dynamic Oxidation

scholarly journals Thermodynamics of equilibrium states and approaches to analyzing the mass transport in metal-oxide systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
Olga V. Lavrova ◽  
Aleksandr Yu. Legkikh
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transport ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Potential Temperature ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Oxide System ◽  
Oxidation Potential ◽  
Molten Metals ◽  
Oxide Systems ◽  
Steel Grades ◽  
New Generation

Analysis of corrosion processes has a major role in justifying the reliability and safety of developed nuclear reactors of a new generation with heavy liquid metal coolants. An approach has been developed which allows practical conclusions to be made with respect to the processes in the given metal-oxide system based on analyzing state diagrams for these systems in the "oxidation potential – temperature" coordinates. The proposed approach relies on a long-term experience of experimental and computational studies concerned with the interaction of various steel grades with molten lead and lead-bismuth, as well as with the transport of metal impurities within these molten metals. The oxidation potential of a metal-oxide system is measured in experimental studies using oxygen activity sensors developed and manufactured at IPPE. The applicability of the proposed approach to analyzing the processes of mass transport in iron-oxygen, lead-oxygen, sodium-oxygen, and iron-water vapor systems has been demonstrated.

Existence of Cubic ZrO2 at 300°C on Bulk Zirconium

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 166-167
Author(s):  
R.A. Ploc
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Metal Substrate ◽  
Preferred Orientation ◽  
Monoclinic Zirconia ◽  
Epitaxial Relationship

The manner in which ZrO2 forms on zirconium at 300°C in air has been discussed in the first reference. In short, monoclinic zirconia nucleates and grows with a preferred orientation relative to the metal substrate. The mode of growth is not well understood since an epitaxial relationship which gives minimum misfit between the zirconium ions in the metal/oxide combination is not realized. The reason may be associated with a thin cubic or tetragonal layer of ZrO2 between the inner oxygen saturated metal and the outer monoclinic zirconia.

Recent advancement in the electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 8065-8094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xudong Wen ◽  
Jingqi Guan
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Oxide Catalysts ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Metal Oxide Catalysts ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Recent Advancement ◽  
Nanocomposite Catalysts

Different kinds of electrocatalysts used in NRR electrocatalysis (including single atom catalysts, metal oxide catalysts, nanocomposite catalysts, and metal free catalysts) are introduced.

Routes of metal oxide formation from metal β-diketonates used as CVD precursors

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR8) ◽  
pp. Pr8-65-Pr8-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Turgambaeva ◽  
V. V. Krisyuk ◽  
A. F. Bykov ◽  
I. K. Igumenov
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Oxide Formation

STRUCTURE OF METAL-OXIDE INTERFACES

1985 ◽  
Vol 46 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-135-C4-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Leseur ◽  
B. Pieraggi
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Oxide Interfaces ◽  
Structure Of Metal

METAL-OXIDE INTERFACES OBTAINED BY SELECTIVE CHEMICAL REDUCTION OF LAMELLAR OXIDE-OXIDE EUTECTIC STRUCTURES

1990 ◽  
Vol 51 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-781-C1-787
Author(s):  
B. BONVALOT ◽  
G. DHALENNE ◽  
F. MILLOT ◽  
A. REVCOLEVSCHI
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Oxide Interfaces ◽  
Selective Chemical

Parametric Study of Photovoltaic Thermal Solar Collector Using An Improved Parallel Flow

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Sakhr Mohammed Sultan ◽  
Chih Ping Tso ◽  
Ervina Efzan Mohd Noor ◽  
Fadhel Mustafa Ibrahim ◽  
Saqaff Ahmed Alkaff
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Solar Collector ◽  
Parallel Flow ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Balance Equations ◽  
Conductivity Type ◽  
Pv Module ◽  
Sunny Weather

Photovoltaic Thermal Solar Collector (PVT) is a hybrid technology used to produce electricity and heat simultaneously. Current enhancements in PVT are to increase the electrical and thermal efficiencies. Many PVT factors such as type of absorber, thermal conductivity, type of PV module and operating conditions are important parameters that can control the PVT performance. In this paper, an analytical model, using energy balance equations, is studied for PVT with an improved parallel flow absorber. The performance is calculated for a typical sunny weather in Malaysia. It was found that the maximum electrical and thermal efficiencies are 12.9 % and 62.6 %, respectively. The maximum outlet water temperature is 59 oC.

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