So-called goblet cells are present in the midgut of lepidopteran larvae. They are thought to be involved in the active transport of potassium out of the haemolymph and into the gut lumen. A number of plasma membrane differentiations within the goblet cell cavity has been investigated using conventional staining, lanthanum tracer and freeze-etch techniques. Of particular interest are junction-like inter- and intra-membrane differentiations found on the villus-like cytoplasmic projections present at the apical tip of the goblet cell cavities. These cytoplasmic projections appear to act as a valve; in some cases they seem to close off the top of the goblet cell cavity, so isolating it from the gut lumen, while in other cases they are spread apart leaving a wide channel from the cavity into the lumen. The junction-like structures on these cytoplasmic projections are different in structure from the septate-type junctions which seal the midgut cells together at their apical borders, and the 2 types are present on the same plasma membrane, often within one micron of each other. The need for a different type of junction may possibly be related to the fact that it occurs between 2 areas of the same plasma membrane. The morphology of this unusual junction-like structure is discussed and 2 diagrams are presented to illustrate our interpretation of its structure.
RF design of a compact, X-band travelling-wave RF photogun made from halves