Heat flow model of glass formation and crystallization on rapid quenching

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 831-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sellger ◽  
W. Löser
2010 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 013508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taeseok Kim ◽  
Manoj R. Pillai ◽  
Michael J. Aziz ◽  
Michael A. Scarpulla ◽  
Oscar D. Dubon ◽  
...  

1981 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Morrison

The increased food intake of rats exposed to cold is the result of increased intake due to cold (cold-specific compartment; A) and decreased intake due to simultaneously decreased body weight (weight-specific compartment; B). The two compartments are evaluated at 5, 13, and 17 degrees C. B is evaluated as the food intake of theoretical, isogravimetric control (identical to cold-exposed rats with respect to body weight and rate of change of body weight and identical to nonexposed rats in all other respects) that takes into account both the change in energy expenditure due to decreased body weight and the energy yield from tissue catabolism represented by change of body weight. A is the observed food intake minus B. A theoretical heat-flow model, in which expected changes in heat flow during cold exposure drive food intake to maintain or restore preexposure body weight status, corroborated the partition derived from experimental data. However, both the experimental results and the heat-flow model imply that the energy density of body weight change is negatively correlated with rate of body weight change. The energy density of weight change is high with high rates of weight loss and low with high rats of weight gain.


Author(s):  
Abdel-Wahed Assar ◽  
Nahed El-Mahallawy ◽  
Mohamed Taha ◽  
Ahmed El-Sabbagh
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-127
Author(s):  
Frederick Mayer ◽  
John Reitz

1981 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Mayer ◽  
R. Fastow ◽  
G. Galvin ◽  
L. S. Hung ◽  
M. Nastasi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTEnergy deposition and heat-flow determine the temperature distributions in pulsed-beam irradiated structures. In laser irradiated Si, transient conductance measurements indicated a liquid/solid interface velocity of 2.8 m/sec during crystallization in agreement with a heat flow model. With pulsed ionbeam annealing of metal-Si structures, melting starts at the interface; epitaxial NiSi2 layers have been formed. Ion-beammixing experiments on polycrystalline and epitaxial Au-Ag bilayers show that intermixing is more pronounced in the polycrystalline structures as is the case with thermal annealing. Superlattice structures are formed in the epitaxial structures.


Author(s):  
J. J. Bissell

Adoption of the hyperbolic Cattaneo–Christov heat-flow model in place of the more usual parabolic Fourier law is shown to raise the possibility of oscillatory convection in the classic Bénard problem of a Boussinesq fluid heated from below. By comparing the critical Rayleigh numbers for stationary and oscillatory convection, R c and R S respectively, oscillatory convection is found to represent the preferred form of instability whenever the Cattaneo number C exceeds a threshold value C T ≥8/27 π 2 ≈0.03. In the case of free boundaries, analytical approaches permit direct treatment of the role played by the Prandtl number P 1 , which—in contrast to the classical stationary scenario—can impact on oscillatory modes significantly owing to the non-zero frequency of convection. Numerical investigation indicates that the behaviour found analytically for free boundaries applies in a qualitatively similar fashion for fixed boundaries, while the threshold Cattaneo number C T is computed as a function of P 1 ∈ [ 10 − 2 , 10 + 2 ] for both boundary regimes.


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