Optical properties of thick, turbid media from picosecond time-resolved light scattering measurements

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (14) ◽  
pp. 2569-2581 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Q. Brewster ◽  
Y. Yamada
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 6234
Author(s):  
Ines Delfino ◽  
Maria Lepore ◽  
Rosario Esposito

Different scattering processes take place when photons propagate inside turbid media. Many powerful experimental techniques exploiting these processes have been developed and applied over the years in a large variety of situations from fundamental and applied research to industrial applications. In the present paper, we intend to take advantage of Static Light Scattering (SLS), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), and Time-Resolved Transmittance (TRT) for investigating all the different scattering regimes by using scattering suspensions in a very large range of scatterer concentrations. The suspensions were prepared using Intralipid 20%, a material largely employed in studies of the optical properties of turbid media, with concentrations from 10−5% to 50%. By the analysis of the angular and temporal dependence of the scattered light, a more reliable description of the scattering process occurring in these samples can be obtained. TRT measurements allowed us to obtain information on the reduced scattering coefficient, an important parameter largely used in the description of the optical properties of turbid media. TRT was also employed for the detection of inclusions embedded in Intralipid suspensions, by using a properly designed data analysis. The present study allowed us to better elucidate the dependence of scattering properties of Intralipid suspensions in a very large concentration range and the occurrence of the different scattering processes involved in the propagation of light in turbid media for the first time to our knowledge. In so doing, the complementary contribution of SLS, DLS, and TRT in the characterization of turbid media from an optical and structural point of view is strongly evidenced.


1996 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 401-408
Author(s):  
Bo Å. S. Gustafson

AbstractThis is a description of the beginning of a systematic investigation into the optical properties of dust structures that are likely to be representative of interplanetary dust. I delineate the development of a physical dust model to parameterize the optically important characteristics of the dust. The result is a system with two refractive indexes in an aggregate structure of varying porosity - a challenging model for most current light scattering theories. Experimental data is needed to investigate the scattering by these structures and to test new theoretical solutions (e.g., Xu 1995) as they develop. I give a brief description of the new microwave analog scattering laboratory that has been developed for this purpose at the Laboratory for Astrophysics of the University of Florida's Astronomy Department. Finally, laboratory data is shown in support of dense aggregate models for interplanetary dust.


1992 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1549-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Arnone ◽  
F. Beretta ◽  
A. Tregrossi ◽  
A. D'Alessio ◽  
F. Ossler

The spectral variation of the optical properties of soot particles is determined by combining classical and dynamic light scattering measurements with the Kramers-Krönig relations. Particle size and number densities are determined from scattering/extinction and autocorrelation measurements at the wavelength of 0.488 μm. This information is then combined with the spectral extinction measurements in the wavelength range 0.2 to 6.4 μm to determine the spectral variation of the refractive indices of flame soot. Results are presented for a premixed propane-oxygen flame with a fuel equivalence ratio ϕ = 1.8. The sensitivity of the technique and its advantage over the previous methods are discussed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Dobrowolski ◽  
W. Schnabel

In an acetone solution containing small portions of naphthalene the latter is adsorbed preferentially to poly(methylmethacrylate- co-phenylvinylketone). Evidence for preferential solvation is inferred from intrinsic viscosity data as well as from the halflife of the change of light scattering intensity after fragmentation of the macromolecules by a 25 ns flash of 347 nm light from a ruby laser.


2007 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.O. Di Rocco ◽  
D.I. Iriarte ◽  
J.A. Pomarico ◽  
H.F. Ranea Sandoval ◽  
R. Macdonald ◽  
...  

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