Squamous cell carcinoma antigen and carcinoembryonic antigen levels as prognostic factors for the response of cervical carcinoma to chemotherapy

1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-394
Author(s):  
W Meier ◽  
W Eierman ◽  
P Stieber ◽  
A Fateh-Moghadam ◽  
A Schneider ◽  
...  
1988 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyotsna M. Bhatavdekar ◽  
Nandita Ghosh ◽  
Minakshi K. Shukla ◽  
Damodar B. Balar ◽  
Anita Bhaduri ◽  
...  

Squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC Ag) was estimated in 30 controls, in 16 patients with benign lesions of the uterine cervix, and in 51 patients with uterine cervical carcinoma. The rate of positivity of the antigen among the cancer patients was 87% (N = 49). SCC Ag estimations were of no diagnostic value, since 37% of patients with bening lesions had elevated levels compared to controls. SCC Ag was highly correlated to histologic subtype. The highest values were obtained in keratinizing tumors, followed by large cell nonkeratinizing and small cell nonkeratinizing types. Moreover, elevation of SCC Ag was statistically significant (p < 0.001) among all the three histologic subtypes compared to controls. However, SCC Ag levels were not consistently correlated to the stage of the disease. Patients with pretherapeutic SCC Ag levels above 30 ng/ml had a faster recurrence rate and shorter survival than those who exhibited antigen values below 2.0 ng/ml. From our results, it is suggested that SCC Ag has limited use as a parameter for early diagnosis of cervical carcinoma, but it seems to reflect advancement of the disease. These findings indicate that SCC Ag elevation may prove to be a valuable marker in predicting subclinical disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyu Mei ◽  
Xiaodong Zhu ◽  
Lei Zuo ◽  
Hanran Wu ◽  
Mingfa Guo ◽  
...  

From January 2018 to May 2018, 108 patients with thoracic esophageal cancer underwent esophagectomy with two- to three-field lymph node dissection. Serum cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1 (CYFRA21-1), squamous cell carcinoma antigen, and carcinoembryonic antigen levels were detected before surgery. Preoperative serum levels of CYFRA21-1 and squamous cell carcinoma antigen were correlated closely with pN stage ( P = 0.000 and P = 0.045). CYFRA21-1 and pathological T status were independent predictors of lymph node metastasis ( P = 0.000). The area under the curve values of CYFRA21-1 and squamous cell carcinoma antigen for predicting lymph node metastasis were 0.731 ( P =0.000) and 0.650 ( P =0.007), respectively. Our study demonstrated that serum CYFRA21-1 and squamous cell carcinoma antigen levels were associated with lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, especially in patients at the early T stage. The preoperative serum CYFRA21-1 level was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis.


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