On the existence of a low strain rate regime during high temperature deformation of a superplastic 25.7% Cr - 6.6% Ni steel

1982 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 1333-1337 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.P. Kashyap ◽  
A.K. Mukherjee
1990 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald S. Shih ◽  
Gary K. Scarr

ABSTRACTThe hot-workability of a two-phase (γ+α2) alloy, Ti-48A1-2Cr-2Nb, has been studied by conducting isothermal compression tests to 0.8 true strain over the temperature range of 975–1200°C at strain rates between 1×l0−1 and 3×10−3s−1. A deformation map showing temperature, strain rate, soundness of deformation, and isostress contours was constructed. Good workability is found from the low temperature/low strain rate regime to combinations of high temperature and either high or low strain rate. The upper-limit flow stress for good workability is between 450 and 500 MPa. Deformation induced softening occurs at all conditions. SEM and TEM examinations of the deformed specimens reveal that non-uniform deformation takes place at all strain rates, but cracking occurs mostly at high strain rates (e.g. 1×10−1s−1), especially combined with low temperatures. The cracking appears to progress primarily along γ/α2interfaces. It is thought that non-uniform deformation develops channels of shear bands, which in turn promote localized recrystallization, thus accommodating higher strains.


2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
I.G. Lee ◽  
A.K. Ghosh

In order to analyze high temperature deformation behavior of NiAl alloys, deformation maps were constructed for stoichiometric NiAl materials with grain sizes of 4 and 200 µm. Relevant constitute equations and calculation method will be described in this paper. These maps are particularly useful in identifying the location of testing domains, such as creep and tensile tests, in relation to the stress-temperature-strain rate domains experienced by NiAl.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 701-710
Author(s):  
Jun Cai ◽  
Kuaishe Wang ◽  
Xiaolu Zhang ◽  
Wen Wang

AbstractHigh temperature deformation behavior of BFe10-1-2 cupronickel alloy was investigated by means of isothermal compression tests in the temperature range of 1,023~1,273 K and strain rate range of 0.001~10 s–1. Based on orthogonal experiment and variance analysis, the significance of the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the flow stress was evaluated. Thereafter, a constitutive equation was developed on the basis of the orthogonal analysis conclusions. Subsequently, standard statistical parameters were introduced to verify the validity of developed constitutive equation. The results indicated that the predicted flow stress values from the constitutive equation could track the experimental data of BFe10-1-2 cupronickel alloy under most deformation conditions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1433-1439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Vilette ◽  
S. L. Kampe

Cubic (δ) bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) has been subjected to high temperature deformation over a wide range of temperatures and strain rates. Results indicate that bismuth oxide is essentially incapable of plastic deformation at temperatures below the monoclithic to cubic phase transformation which occurs at approximately 730 °C. Above the transformation temperature, however, Bi2O3 is extensively deformable. The variability of flow stress to temperature and strain rate has been quantified through the determination of phenomenological-based constitutive equations to describe its behavior at these high temperatures. Analysis of the so-determined deformation constants indicate an extremely strong sensitivity to strain rate and temperature, with values of the strain-rate sensitivity approaching values commonly cited as indicative of superplastic behavior.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (31n32) ◽  
pp. 6016-6021 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. LEE ◽  
J. NAMKUNG ◽  
M. C. KIM

The effect of high temperature deformation on the low thermal expansion property of Fe -29 Ni -17 Co alloy was investigated in the compressive temperature range of 900~1300°C at a strain rate range of 25 ~ 0.01 sec. -1. The thermal expansion coefficient (α30~400) generally increased with increasing compressive temperature. In particular, α30~400 increased remarkably as the strain rate decreased at temperatures above 1100°C. Note, however, that α30~400 at low compressive temperatures (900°C and 1000°C) increased abnormally at high strain rates. Based on the investigation of various possibilities of change in low thermal expansion behavior, the experimental results indicated that both the appearance of the α phase and evolution of grain size due to hot compression clearly influenced the low thermal expansion behavior of this invar-type alloy. The correlation between the microstructural cause and invar phenomena and theoretical explanation for the low thermal expansion behavior of Fe -29% Ni -17% Co were also suggested.


2014 ◽  
Vol 922 ◽  
pp. 807-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Werner ◽  
Emanuel Schwaighofer ◽  
Martin Schloffer ◽  
Helmut Clemens ◽  
Janny Lindemann ◽  
...  

In the present study the high-temperature deformation behavior of a caste and subsequently HIPed β-solidifying γ-TiAl-based alloy with a nominal composition of Ti-43.5Al-4Nb-1Mo-0.1B (in at. %), termed TNM alloy, is investigated. At room temperature this alloy consists of ordered γ-TiAl, α2-Ti3Al and βo-TiAl phases. By increasing the temperature, α2and βodisorder to α and β, respectively. In order to get a better understanding of dynamic recovery and recrystallization processes during thermomechanical processing, isothermal compression tests on TNM specimens are carried out on a Gleeble®3500 simulator. These tests are conducted at temperatures ranging from 1100 °C to 1250 °C (in the α/α2+β/βo+γ phase field region) applying strain rates in the range of 0.005 s-1to 0.5 s-1up to a true strain of 0.9. The evolution of microstructure along with the dynamically recrystallized grain size during hot deformation is examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The flow softening behavior after reaching the peak stress in the true stress-true strain curve is attributed to dynamic recrystallization. By using the Zener-Hollomon parameter as a temperature-compensated strain rate the dependence of flow stress on temperature and strain rate is shown to follow a hyperbolic-sine Arrhenius-type relationship.


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